Conditional Handover UE Matching for Secondary Node Resource Reservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In conditional handover (CHO) processes, target Secondary Nodes (SN) lack the means to identify handover requests as relating to the same User Equipment (UE), leading to inefficient radio resource reservation, especially in scenarios with multiple preparations.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that enables target SNs to determine, based on unique and temporary UE identifications, that multiple requests concern the same UE, optimizing radio resource reservation by sharing UE identifications during CHO preparations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the target SN reserves radio resources for each handover request separately, then resource reservation is simplified, but radio resource efficiency deteriorates due to duplicate reservations for the same UE

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource reservation simplicityVSAvoidradio resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The target SN uses the UE identification included in handover requests as feedback to determine whether multiple requests concern the same UE. By comparing UE identifiers from different master nodes, the target SN can identify duplicate reservations and optimize resource allocation accordingly, resolving the contradiction between reservation simplicity and resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If the target SN identifies multiple requests for the same UE, then radio resource efficiency improves, but device complexity increases due to additional identification and comparison mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio resource efficiencyVSAvoididentification mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE identification acts as an intermediary element that enables the target SN to correlate handover requests from different master nodes. This identifier serves as a key that simplifies the matching process, allowing the target SN to efficiently determine whether requests concern the same UE without requiring complex analysis mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If UE identification is included in handover requests, then the target SN can optimize resource allocation, but information overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidinformation overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by including UE identification only in specific handover request messages where it is needed for resource optimization. The identification is selectively transmitted based on the handover scenario, avoiding unnecessary information overhead in cases where resource optimization is not required or where the target SN can already identify the UE through existing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12628053B2Method and apparatus for conditional handover
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12628053B2 patent drawing
  • US12628053B2 patent drawing
  • US12628053B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus comprising means for receiving requests from a plurality of master nodes to be included added as a secondary node into as part of a conditional handover process for a user equipment; means for obtaining, from each of said requests, an identification of the user equipment involved in the conditional handover process; and means for determining, based on said identifications of the user equipment, that a plurality of said requests concern the same user equipment.