Conditional Release of Soft Time Resources in IAB Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing soft time resources in integrated access and backhaul networks, particularly in ensuring flexible scheduling and resource sharing while maintaining spectral efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves configuring whether a set of soft time resources is to be conditionally released or unconditionally released in an integrated access and backhaul network, allowing for schedulable states with directionality constraints and additional conditions, thereby enhancing resource utilization and flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If soft time resources are unconditionally released, then resource utilization and scheduling flexibility are improved, but spectral efficiency and network control are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling flexibilityVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic release conditions that allow the network to adaptively control soft time resource allocation. Instead of unconditional release, the system implements conditional release mechanisms where resources are released based on configurable conditions (e.g., directional constraints, traffic patterns), enabling the network to balance flexibility and spectral efficiency dynamically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of resource release from unconditional to conditional, introducing new control dimensions. By configuring release conditions as parameters (such as directional constraints or traffic-based conditions), the system can adjust resource allocation behavior to optimize both spectral efficiency and scheduling flexibility according to network state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If soft time resources are conditionally released with multiple conditions, then spectral efficiency is improved, but device complexity and scheduling overhead are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidrelease configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the release condition configuration into distinct types (e.g., directional constraints, traffic-based conditions). This segmentation allows the complex conditional release mechanism to be managed through modular condition definitions, reducing the cognitive load on the scheduling entity while maintaining spectral efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the scheduling entity monitors network conditions and adjusts release configurations accordingly. By using feedback from network state information, the system can optimize spectral efficiency while managing complexity through adaptive configuration rather than static complex rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-affected harmful factors

If directional constraints are applied to released resources, then interference control is improved, but scheduling flexibility is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference controlVSAvoidscheduling flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing directional constraints specifically on the spatial characteristics of resource release. Instead of uniform release, the system applies directionality conditions to control interference patterns in specific spatial directions, allowing flexibility in time resources while controlling harmful interference through localized spatial constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12309874B2Conditional release of soft resources in an integrated access and backhaul network
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12309874B2 patent drawing
  • US12309874B2 patent drawing
  • US12309874B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some aspects, a node may configure whether a set of soft time resources is to be conditionally released or unconditionally released. The set of soft time resources may be configurable in a schedulable state or a non-schedulable state. The set of soft time resources may be schedulable subject to at most a directionality constraint when unconditionally released and, when conditionally released, being schedulable subject to: the directionality constraint and one or more conditions other than the directionality constraint if the set of soft resources is configured subject to the directionality constraint, or at least one of the directionality constraint or the one or more conditions other than the directionality constraint if the set of soft resources is not configured subject to the directionality constraint. The node may transmit a configuration that indicates whether the set of soft time resources is conditionally released or unconditionally released in the schedulable state.