Conditioning Roller Assembly Hinge and Segmented Holder

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing conditioning roller assemblies in forage harvesters are cumbersome to dismantle and reassemble, particularly due to the need to disassemble and reassemble entire holder components, which complicates maintenance and replacement of rollers, especially when crop throughput is not uniform.

Innovation Solution

A conditioning roller assembly design featuring a hinge axis parallel to the rollers' longitudinal axes, allowing for relative movement between holder components, enabling the second conditioner roller to be removed without disconnecting the first holder component from the second, simplifying the dismantling and mounting process by using a third holder component that is releasably attached to the second holder component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the entire holder including spring and rotary bearing is dismantled to remove the conditioning roller, then the roller can be removed, but the dismantling and reassembly process becomes extremely time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of roller replacementVSAvoidTime for dismantling and reassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The holder is divided into multiple separable components: a first holder component that remains fixed, a second holder component that can be detached, and a third holder component that is releasably attached. This segmentation allows the conditioning roller and its bearing to be accessed and removed by detaching only the necessary third holder component, rather than dismantling the entire holder assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The third holder component is designed as a separate, releasably attached element that can be quickly detached from the second holder component. This extraction principle enables the bearing and roller to be removed without affecting the main holder structure, significantly reducing dismantling time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If linear displacement is used to make holder components movable, then components can be folded up for servicing, but linear displacement is more difficult to implement structurally and may cause canting of the movable roller

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMovability of holder componentsVSAvoidStructural implementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using linear displacement as in prior art, this invention employs rotational movement about a hinge axis that is parallel to the longitudinal axes of the conditioning rollers. This inverted approach—using rotation rather than translation—simplifies the structural implementation while maintaining the ability to fold up components for servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The movement is transitioned from a linear dimension to a rotational dimension about a hinge axis. This dimensional change allows the holder components to be folded up for maintenance while avoiding the structural complexity and potential roller canting issues associated with linear displacement mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of repair

If one roller is mounted to be displaceable in a linear manner relative to the other roller, then the roller can be accessed for servicing, but the linear displaceability is more difficult to implement structurally

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility of roller for servicingVSAvoidStructural complexity of displaceable mounting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The linear displacement approach is inverted to a rotational approach. The second holder component is connected to the first holder component via a hinge axis, enabling rotational movement that provides access to the roller for servicing while simplifying the structural implementation compared to linear displacement mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11825769B2Conditioning roller assembly
Publication Date: 2023.11.28 DEERE & CO
  • US11825769B2 patent drawing
  • US11825769B2 patent drawing
  • US11825769B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A conditioning roller assembly includes two conditioning rollers which are rotatably mounted on associated bearing arrangements, and a holder which includes a first holder component and a second holder component that are connected together by a hinge and a spring arrangement for providing a pre-tensioning of the conditioning rollers. The first holder component is releasably connected to the first bearing arrangement, the second holder component is releasably connected to the second bearing arrangement, and the conditioning rollers, with the bearing arrangements, are detachable in each case from the components without the holder being disassembled.