Image Forming with Conductive Edge Support for Complete Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face difficulties in transferring images onto portions of a recording medium where a member, such as an electrode or grounding member, makes contact with the image formation surface, leading to incomplete or hindered image transfer.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus employs a transport unit that transports a recording medium with an electrically conductive support unit, which becomes conductive with the image formation surface by contacting the peripheral edge or other portions of the recording medium, allowing a transfer electric field to be formed without direct contact with the surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a member such as an electrode or grounding member is brought into contact with the image formation surface to form the transfer electric field, then the transfer electric field can be formed, but image transfer is difficult onto portions where this member makes contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer electric field formationVSAvoidimage transfer completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a conductive support unit as an intermediary component that provides electrical connection to the recording medium without contacting the image formation surface. This mediator (support unit) allows the transfer electric field to be formed while preventing direct contact between the electrode/grounding member and the image formation surface, thus avoiding image transfer defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If a support unit is used to provide electrical connection without contacting the image formation surface, then image transfer completeness is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage transfer completenessVSAvoidsupport unit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive support unit serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical connection to the recording medium, maintains proper spacing to prevent contact with the image formation surface, and supports the recording medium during transport. By combining these functions into a single component, the patent reduces overall device complexity while achieving complete image transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the support unit contacts the peripheral edge or non-image area of the recording medium, then electrical conduction is ensured without hindering image transfer, but the support unit configuration becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductionVSAvoidsupport unit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by having the support unit contact only specific areas (peripheral edges or non-image areas) of the recording medium rather than the entire surface. This localized contact approach ensures reliable electrical conduction for forming the transfer electric field while avoiding interference with the image transfer process on the image formation surface, and simplifies the support unit design compared to requiring full-surface contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures reliable conduction and image transfer without hindrance, simplifies the support unit's configuration, and allows for frameless image formation on conductive and non-conductive media.

Implementation Method 1

a support unit that has electric conductivity, supports the recording medium so as to be conductive with the image formation surface of the recording medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

transfers an image formed with particles onto the image formation surface by an electric field formed between the transfer unit and the image formation surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic transfer: Electrostatic Deposition

Data Source

PatentEP4300198B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • EP4300198B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4300198B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4300198B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: a transport unit that transports a recording medium whose image formation surface has electric conductivity; a transfer unit that makes contact with the image formation surface of the recording medium transported by the transport unit and transfers an image formed with particles onto the image formation surface by an electric field formed between the transfer unit and the image formation surface; and a support unit that has electric conductivity, supports the recording medium so as to be conductive with the image formation surface of the recording medium, and is transported to the transfer unit together with the recording medium by the transport unit.