Conductive Film Intersection Thickness Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conductive films with mesh-like metal layers for touch panels suffer from visual recognition issues due to thickened metal wire intersections, which compromise their conductive characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A conductive film with a mesh-like metal layer is developed, where the average intersection growing rate is controlled to 1.6 or less by performing an exposure treatment under vacuum with the substrate and photomask in close contact, ensuring uniform wire width and reduced plating at intersections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a mesh-like metal layer is formed by plating treatment on a to-be-plated layer, then the conductive characteristics are improved, but the metal wire intersections become thickened causing visual recognition issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductive characteristicsVSAvoidmetal wire intersection thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls the average intersection growing rate as a critical parameter, setting it to 1.6 or less to prevent excessive thickening at metal wire intersections while maintaining good conductive characteristics. This parameter control approach directly addresses the contradiction by establishing a quantitative threshold that balances both concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If the plating amount is reduced to suppress intersection thickening, then the visual recognition is suppressed, but the conductive characteristics of metal thin wires are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintersection thickness uniformityVSAvoidconductive characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes specific parameter ranges for to-be-plated layer thickness (0.05 to 100 μm) and metal layer thickness (0.05 to 0.5 μm) to optimize the balance between intersection uniformity and conductive performance. These parameter specifications prevent both excessive thickening and insufficient plating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses visual recognition of metal wires while maintaining excellent conductive characteristics, enhancing the performance of touch panel sensors and panels.

Implementation Method 1

a patterned to-be-plated layer which is disposed on the substrate in a mesh pattern and has a functional group interacting with a plating catalyst or a precursor thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

a mesh-like metal layer which is disposed on the patterned to-be-plated layer and has a plurality of metal thin wires intersecting each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroplating: Electroplating

Data Source

PatentUS10452217B2Conductive film, touch panel sensor, and touch panel
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US10452217B2 patent drawing
  • US10452217B2 patent drawing
  • US10452217B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the invention, there are provided a conductive film which has a mesh-like metal layer composed of metal thin wires and in which visual recognition of the metal thin wires is suppressed and the metal layer has excellent conductive characteristics, a touch panel sensor, and a touch panel. A conductive film according to the invention includes a substrate; a patterned to-be-plated layer which is disposed on the substrate in a mesh pattern and has a functional group interacting with a plating catalyst or a precursor thereof; and a mesh-like metal layer which is disposed on the patterned to-be-plated layer and has a plurality of metal thin wires intersecting each other, an average thickness of the patterned to-be-plated layer is 0.05 to 100 μm, an average thickness of the metal layer is 0.05 to 0.5 μm, and an average intersection growing rate at an intersection of metal thin wires of the mesh of the metal layer is 1.6 or less.