Conductive Label Position Detection via Impedance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for managing labels on shelving units in large facilities lack efficient methods to ensure correct placement and detection of missing labels, leading to potential errors in inventory management and product identification.

Innovation Solution

A label position determination system utilizing conductive patterns on labels that interact with electrically conductive wires, where a controller transmits electrical pulses to detect impedance and calculate time delays to determine label positions, identifying correct or incorrect placements and alerting for missing labels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional label management systems are used, then the system complexity remains low, but the label placement accuracy and detection capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel placement accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or visual inspection methods with an electrical field-based detection system. Conductive patterns on labels interact with electrically conductive wires to create measurable electrical signals, enabling automated detection of label positions and orientations without complex mechanical scanning equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces electrically conductive wires as an intermediary element between the labels and the detection system. These wires transmit electrical signals that interact with the conductive patterns on labels, converting physical label positions into measurable electrical impedance changes that can be processed by the controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If manual label placement verification is used, then the system complexity remains low, but the time consumption and error rate increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabel placement verification speedVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-verification of label placement through automated electrical detection. The controller automatically transmits electrical pulses, detects impedance changes, calculates positions, and identifies incorrect or missing labels without requiring manual inspection, thereby reducing verification time and human error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements real-time feedback through automated detection and identification of label placement errors. The system continuously monitors label positions via electrical impedance measurements and provides immediate feedback about incorrect or missing labels, enabling rapid correction without time-consuming manual checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If simple label systems are used, then the device complexity is low, but the reliability of inventory management deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory management reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces unreliable manual verification methods with automated electrical detection systems. The conductive patterns and electrical wires create measurable electrical signals that reliably indicate label positions, orientations, and presence, providing consistent and accurate inventory management data without human error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates an electrical signal copy of the physical label arrangement. The conductive patterns on labels are translated into electrical impedance signals that replicate the spatial information, allowing the system to detect and verify label positions without physically inspecting each label, thereby improving reliability through non-contact measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system ensures accurate label placement and detection of missing labels, enhancing inventory management by providing real-time feedback and reducing errors through unique impedance detection and position calculation.

Implementation Method 1

The conductive patterns can be electrically coupled with electrically conductive wires to create parallel electrical connections or series connections with the electrically conductive wires to alter an effective impedance of the electrically conductive wires.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Impedance: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

The controller can calculate a time delay or total time of travel of a reflected pulse received by the controller in response to transmission of the electrical pulse by the controller.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 3

The conductive patterns can be electrically coupled with electrically conductive wires to create parallel electrical connections or series connections with the electrically conductive wires to alter an effective impedance of the electrically conductive wires.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS10482750B2Systems and methods for determining label positions
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10482750B2 patent drawing
  • US10482750B2 patent drawing
  • US10482750B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described in detail herein are methods and systems for a label position determination. A label position determination system can include labels mounted on the front face of the shelving units. The labels can include conductive patterns on the back face of the label. The conductive patterns of the labels can be electrically coupled with electrically conductive wires extending along a front face of a shelf. The system can further include a controller coupled to with electrically conductive wires, configured to transmit electrical pulses through the electrically conductive wires. The controller can determine at least one of: an identity of each of the labels mounted to the front face, whether a label has been mounted at an incorrect location on the front face of the shelf, or whether a label is missing from the front face of the shelf based on a response to the electrical pulse.