Conductive Operation Ring for Accurate Lens Rotation Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing optical systems for detecting the rotation amount of an operation ring in lens barrels face accuracy issues due to potential tilting or detachment of external light-blocking members and insufficient static electricity removal, leading to erroneous rotation position recognition.
Innovation Solution
An optical apparatus with a conductive operation member featuring a reflection portion and a low reflection portion, controlled by a motor and detector to improve rotation detection accuracy while addressing static electricity, eliminating the need for external light-blocking members.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If a separate light blocking member is used to block light in the detection system, then the structure can be simplified, but the member may tilt or partially come off, reducing detection accuracy
Solution Approach 1:
The light blocking function is merged with the operation ring itself by forming light blocking surfaces directly on the inner surface of the operation ring. This eliminates the need for separate light blocking members, preventing tilting or detachment issues while maintaining detection accuracy. The operation ring now serves dual purposes: user operation and light blocking for detection.
Solution Approach 2:
The operation ring is given multiple functions: it serves as both the operational component that the user rotates and as the light blocking structure for the detection system. By integrating these functions into a single component, the patent eliminates the reliability issues associated with separate light blocking members while maintaining structural simplicity.
2Device complexity
If non-glossy surfaces are formed on the operation ring to block light, then the light blocking function is integrated, but measures to remove static electricity are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The operation ring is constructed using a composite structure combining a resin base material with a conductive coating layer. The resin provides the non-glossy light blocking surfaces, while the conductive coating (such as ITO - indium tin oxide) provides static electricity removal functionality. This composite approach allows both light blocking and electrostatic protection to coexist in the same component.
Solution Approach 2:
The surface properties of the operation ring are modified by applying a conductive coating that changes the electrical parameters of the material. This coating provides pathways for static electricity dissipation while maintaining the optical properties (non-glossy appearance) needed for light blocking. The conductive coating transforms the electrical characteristics without compromising the optical function.
3Measurement precision
If glossy surfaces are formed on the operation ring for light reflection, then detection accuracy improves, but static electricity accumulation increases
Solution Approach 1:
The operation ring uses a composite structure with a resin base material and a conductive coating layer. The conductive coating (such as ITO) provides both the glossy reflective surface for improved light detection accuracy and simultaneous static electricity dissipation. This dual-function coating resolves the contradiction between optical performance and electrostatic protection.
Solution Approach 2:
The conductive coating modifies the electrical parameters of the operation ring surface, providing a pathway for static electricity to dissipate. Simultaneously, the coating maintains or enhances the optical reflectivity needed for accurate detection. The material parameters are engineered to satisfy both optical and electrical requirements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances the accuracy of rotation amount detection and prevents erroneous recognition, ensuring reliable operation by integrating static electricity management and precise light reflection control within the operation member.
Implementation Method 1
an operation member (21) including a reflection portion (21s) and a light blocking portion (21b)
Implementation Method 2
the reflection portion (21s) has conductivity
Data Source
AI summary
Provided is an optical apparatus including: an optical member; a focus motor configured to move the optical member; a lens CPU configured to control the focus motor; an MF ring including a reflection portion and a low reflection portion having a reflectance lower than a reflectance of the reflection portion, and a photo-reflector configured to receive light reflected by the reflection portion, wherein the lens CPU is configured to control the focus motor based on output from the photo-reflector, and the reflection portion has conductivity.


