Conductive Operation Ring for Accurate Lens Rotation Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical systems for detecting the rotation amount of an operation ring in lens barrels face accuracy issues due to potential tilting or detachment of external light-blocking members and insufficient static electricity removal, leading to erroneous rotation position recognition.

Innovation Solution

An optical apparatus with a conductive operation member featuring a reflection portion and a low reflection portion, controlled by a motor and detector to improve rotation detection accuracy while addressing static electricity, eliminating the need for external light-blocking members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a separate light blocking member is used to block light in the detection system, then the structure can be simplified, but the member may tilt or partially come off, reducing detection accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestructureVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocking function is merged with the operation ring itself by forming light blocking surfaces directly on the inner surface of the operation ring. This eliminates the need for separate light blocking members, preventing tilting or detachment issues while maintaining detection accuracy. The operation ring now serves dual purposes: user operation and light blocking for detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The operation ring is given multiple functions: it serves as both the operational component that the user rotates and as the light blocking structure for the detection system. By integrating these functions into a single component, the patent eliminates the reliability issues associated with separate light blocking members while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If non-glossy surfaces are formed on the operation ring to block light, then the light blocking function is integrated, but measures to remove static electricity are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestructureVSAvoidstatic electricity protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The operation ring is constructed using a composite structure combining a resin base material with a conductive coating layer. The resin provides the non-glossy light blocking surfaces, while the conductive coating (such as ITO - indium tin oxide) provides static electricity removal functionality. This composite approach allows both light blocking and electrostatic protection to coexist in the same component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The surface properties of the operation ring are modified by applying a conductive coating that changes the electrical parameters of the material. This coating provides pathways for static electricity dissipation while maintaining the optical properties (non-glossy appearance) needed for light blocking. The conductive coating transforms the electrical characteristics without compromising the optical function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If glossy surfaces are formed on the operation ring for light reflection, then detection accuracy improves, but static electricity accumulation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidstatic electricity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The operation ring uses a composite structure with a resin base material and a conductive coating layer. The conductive coating (such as ITO) provides both the glossy reflective surface for improved light detection accuracy and simultaneous static electricity dissipation. This dual-function coating resolves the contradiction between optical performance and electrostatic protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive coating modifies the electrical parameters of the operation ring surface, providing a pathway for static electricity to dissipate. Simultaneously, the coating maintains or enhances the optical reflectivity needed for accurate detection. The material parameters are engineered to satisfy both optical and electrical requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy of rotation amount detection and prevents erroneous recognition, ensuring reliable operation by integrating static electricity management and precise light reflection control within the operation member.

Implementation Method 1

an operation member (21) including a reflection portion (21s) and a light blocking portion (21b)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the reflection portion (21s) has conductivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11662545B2Optical apparatus and image pickup apparatus using the same
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 CANON KK
  • US11662545B2 patent drawing
  • US11662545B2 patent drawing
  • US11662545B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an optical apparatus including: an optical member; a focus motor configured to move the optical member; a lens CPU configured to control the focus motor; an MF ring including a reflection portion and a low reflection portion having a reflectance lower than a reflectance of the reflection portion, and a photo-reflector configured to receive light reflected by the reflection portion, wherein the lens CPU is configured to control the focus motor based on output from the photo-reflector, and the reflection portion has conductivity.