Conductive Sheet Mesh Pattern for Touch Panel Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conductive sheets used in touch panels and display devices face issues with high surface resistance, leading to reduced response speed and visibility due to the generation of granular and color noise, especially as screen sizes increase.

Innovation Solution

A conductive sheet with a mesh pattern formed by thin metal wires, where the standard deviation of opening areas is between 0.017 mm² and 0.038 mm², and the standard deviation of centroid positions is greater than 15.0 μm, along with a specific power spectrum deviation, to minimize noise and enhance visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ITO is used as the conductive material, then the surface resistance is reduced, but the response speed decreases due to high electric resistance per unit area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface resistanceVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive sheet is divided into a mesh pattern consisting of multiple thin metal wire segments arranged in a lattice structure. This segmentation allows the use of low-resistance metal materials while maintaining overall conductive performance across the entire sheet, thereby improving response speed while keeping surface resistance low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite structure combining transparent base material with metal wire mesh. This composite approach leverages the low electrical resistance of metals while maintaining optical transparency, resolving the contradiction between surface resistance and response speed by integrating materials with complementary properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If mesh patterns are made with regular shapes, then the manufacturing is simplified, but color noise is generated due to regularity with pixel arrangement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemesh pattern fabricationVSAvoidcolor noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The mesh pattern employs irregularly shaped openings rather than uniform regular shapes. This asymmetry breaks the periodic correlation between the mesh pattern and the pixel array, eliminating color noise generation while still allowing for practical manufacturing through random or pseudo-random pattern generation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Manufacturing precision

If the opening sizes in mesh pattern are made uniform, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but granular feeling of noise is recognized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening size consistencyVSAvoidgranular feeling of noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The mesh pattern incorporates local variations in opening sizes, where different regions have different opening dimensions rather than maintaining uniform size throughout. This local quality variation suppresses granular noise perception by preventing regular patterns from forming, while still maintaining manufacturability through controlled randomization of opening dimensions within specified ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9736933B2Conductive sheet including mesh pattern having improved visibility for observation, and touch panel and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US9736933B2 patent drawing
  • US9736933B2 patent drawing
  • US9736933B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In the mesh pattern of the conductive sheet of the invention in which openings having different shapes are arrayed in plan view, a standard deviation of an area of each of the openings is equal to or greater than 0.017 mm2 and equal to or less than 0.038 mm2, in a two-dimensional distribution of centroid positions of the openings; a standard deviation for a root mean square deviation of each of the centroid positions which are disposed along a predetermined direction, with respect to a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction is equal to or greater than 15.0 μm; or a standard deviation over a radial direction of a value expressed by a common logarithm of a standard deviation along an angular direction in a power spectrum of the mesh pattern is equal to or greater than 0.965 and equal to or less than 1.065.