Conductor Ramp Assembly for Self-Aligning Rail Power Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power systems for mobile industrial machines, such as overhead lines, are not practical for remote and uneven environments, and pose challenges in aligning and coupling power conducting lines for proper energy transfer, leading to project delays and machine downtime.

Innovation Solution

A conductive rail assembly and ingress/egress ramp assemblies are used to provide a secure and efficient method for connecting and disconnecting a rail connector assembly of a free-steering mobile machine to a conductive rail assembly, utilizing non-conducting rails that guide the contactor assembly onto or off the conducting rails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If overhead electricity-conducting lines are used to power mobile machines, then electricity can be supplied to the machine, but it becomes difficult to align and couple the power conducting lines to the machine for proper energy transfer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectricity supplyVSAvoidalignment and coupling
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a ramp assembly as an intermediary component between the overhead conducting rails and the machine's contactor assembly. The ramp includes a capture section with non-conducting rails that guide and align the contactor assembly, facilitating proper coupling without requiring direct manual alignment between the power source and the machine

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The ramp assembly performs preliminary alignment and positioning actions before the actual electrical connection is made. The non-conducting rails of the capture section pre-position the contactor assembly onto the conducting rails, ensuring proper alignment is achieved before electrical contact occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If traditional power systems are used in remote and uneven environments, then power can be supplied, but the system becomes impractical due to terrain challenges and alignment difficulties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supplyVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The ramp assembly is designed to be movable and adaptable to uneven terrain. The ramp can be positioned and adjusted on the ground to create a stable pathway from the overhead rails to the machine, accommodating varying terrain conditions while maintaining the power supply function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system is divided into separate functional components: the overhead conducting rails, the ramp assembly with capture section, and the machine's contactor assembly. This segmentation allows the ramp to be independently positioned and adjusted to suit different terrain conditions, improving environmental adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Use of energy by moving object

If manual alignment and coupling of power conducting lines is performed, then electrical connection can be established, but project delays and machine downtime occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidproject delays and downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The ramp assembly enables the contactor assembly to self-align and self-couple with the conducting rails. The non-conducting rails of the capture section automatically guide the contactor into proper position, eliminating the need for manual alignment operations and reducing the time required to establish electrical connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250178485A1Ramp assembly for guiding an electrical conductor system
Publication Date: 2025.06.05 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20250178485A1 patent drawing
  • US20250178485A1 patent drawing
  • US20250178485A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A ramp assembly for guiding an electrical conductor system for a mobile machine onto a conductive rail assembly. The ramp assembly may include an ingress ramp assembly with a variable width, located at one end of the conductive rail assembly, and extend to a height above the conductive rail assembly, where a transition section guides the electrical conductor system onto the conductive rail assembly. The ramp assembly may also include an egress ramp for removing the electrical conductor system from the conductive rail assembly.