Multi-Contour Conductor Terminal for Compact Low-Force Clamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing conductor connection terminals with spring-force clamping connections face challenges in achieving a compact design while ensuring effective actuation with minimal effort and robust reliability, especially in confined spaces.

Innovation Solution

A conductor connection terminal with a multi-speed actuator that utilizes multiple actuation and effective contours to achieve a step-by-step displacement of the clamping leg, allowing for a compact design and easy handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a single actuation contour is used in the actuator, then the actuator can be designed with simpler structure, but the actuator cannot achieve sufficient displacement distance of the clamping leg in a compact design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator sizeVSAvoiddisplacement distance of clamping leg
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator is segmented into multiple actuation contours (first actuation contour, second actuation contour, etc.) that sequentially engage with corresponding effective contours on the clamping spring. This segmentation allows the actuator to achieve cumulative displacement through multiple interaction stages, resolving the contradiction between compact size and sufficient displacement distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Length of moving object

If multiple actuation contours are added to the actuator, then the displacement distance of the clamping leg can be increased, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplacement distance of clamping legVSAvoidactuator structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple actuation contours are merged into a single integrated actuator body, allowing sequential engagement with the clamping spring's effective contours. This merging approach achieves complex multi-stage displacement functionality without requiring separate actuators or mechanisms, thus increasing displacement capability while controlling overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If the actuator is designed to be compact, then the conductor connection terminal can be used in confined spaces, but the actuation force requirements may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator sizeVSAvoidactuation force
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator employs dynamic engagement of multiple actuation contours with corresponding effective contours during a sequential actuation process. This dynamic multi-stage approach distributes the actuation force requirements across different engagement phases, allowing a compact actuator design to achieve sufficient clamping leg displacement without excessive force requirements at any single moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed solution enables effective actuation of the spring-force clamping connection with low force requirements, facilitating easy handling and use in confined spaces while maintaining robustness and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a clamping spring (4) for connecting an electrical conductor to the busbar (3) by means of the clamping spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the actuator is set up to: displace the clamping leg of the clamping spring by a first displacement distance through interaction of the first actuation contour with the first effective contour

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS20250192454A1Conductor connection terminal
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 WAGO VERW GMBH
  • US20250192454A1 patent drawing
  • US20250192454A1 patent drawing
  • US20250192454A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A conductor connection terminal with a spring-force clamping connection, which has a busbar and a clamping spring for connecting an electrical conductor to the busbar by the clamping spring. An actuator acts on an actuation section of the clamping spring for displacing a clamping leg of the clamping spring from a clamping position to an open position. The actuator has a first pusher section with a first actuation contour and a second pusher section with a second actuation contour. The actuator displaces the clamping leg by a first displacement distance through interaction of the first actuation contour with the first effective contour when the actuator is displaced by a first actuation distance, and displace the clamping leg of the clamping spring by a second displacement distance through interaction of the second actuation contour with the second effective contour when the actuator is displaced by a second actuation distance.