Semiconductor Conduit Temperature Monitoring to Prevent Precursor Condensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor device manufacturing, non-uniform temperatures in vapor-phase precursor delivery conduits lead to undesirable condensation and particle contamination in processing volumes, affecting device performance and yield, as existing systems lack effective monitoring capabilities for components external to the processing volume.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for monitoring temperatures of delivery conduits and other external components using temperature sensors and a data acquisition device, coupled with a system controller, to receive and analyze temperature data and context information, enabling real-time monitoring and historical data analysis to prevent temperature excursions and ensure uniform heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If temperature monitoring is not implemented for external components, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to non-uniform temperatures causing condensation and particle contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate processing qualityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is segmented into multiple independent temperature sensors positioned at different locations along the delivery conduit, allowing localized temperature monitoring without requiring a complex centralized monitoring system. Each sensor independently monitors its local zone, enabling targeted detection of temperature anomalies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A data acquisition device serves as an intermediary between the temperature sensors and the processing system controller, collecting and processing temperature data from multiple sensors before transmitting information to the control system. This intermediary layer simplifies the overall system architecture by consolidating data handling functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If comprehensive temperature monitoring is implemented, then reliability is improved through early detection of temperature issues, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and data acquisition systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess stabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring temperature data from multiple sensors and comparing it against predetermined control limits. When temperature excursions are detected, the system provides feedback to operators or automatically adjusts heating parameters to maintain reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system performs self-diagnosis by automatically detecting temperature anomalies and generating alerts without requiring external intervention. The data acquisition device autonomously collects, processes, and analyzes temperature data, reducing the need for manual monitoring and increasing system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If multiple temperature sensors are deployed along the delivery conduit, then measurement precision is improved for detecting non-uniform temperatures, but device complexity increases due to additional measurement points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature distribution accuracyVSAvoidsensor network complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Temperature sensors are strategically positioned at specific locations along the delivery conduit where temperature variations are most likely to occur, such as near heating elements and at conduit endpoints. This localized monitoring approach provides high measurement precision for critical zones without requiring sensors throughout the entire conduit length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple temperature sensor signals are merged and consolidated by the data acquisition device, which aggregates data from all sensors and presents a unified temperature profile. This merging of measurement data simplifies the complexity of having multiple sensors by providing a consolidated view of temperature distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution prevents particle contamination by ensuring uniform temperatures along delivery conduits, improving device yield and process stability by allowing for timely detection and correction of temperature issues, thereby enhancing the reliability of semiconductor fabrication processes.

Implementation Method 1

a first plurality of temperature sensors disposed on, disposed adjacent to, or in intimate contact with the delivery conduit at a first plurality of locations along a length of the delivery conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

the delivery conduit is heated, such as with a flexible polymer heater jacket comprising a resistive heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

Heating the delivery conduit along the length thereof prevents condensation of the vapor-phase precursor therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

non-uniform temperatures along the walls of the delivery conduit, such as cold spots, can result in undesirable condensation and, or, deposition of the precursor on the inner surfaces thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 5

a data acquisition device configured to receive information from the one or more temperature sensors through one or more respective communication links

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectData acquisition and transmission:

Data Source

PatentUS12068180B2Advanced temperature monitoring system and methods for semiconductor manufacture productivity
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US12068180B2 patent drawing
  • US12068180B2 patent drawing
  • US12068180B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments herein provide methods of monitoring temperatures of fluid delivery conduits for delivering fluids to, and other components external to, a processing volume of a processing chamber used in electronic device fabrication manufacturing, and monitoring systems related thereto. In one embodiment, a method of monitoring a processing system includes receiving, through a data acquisition device, temperature information from one or more temperature sensors and receiving context information from a system controller coupled to a processing system comprising the processing chamber. Here, the one or more temperature sensors are disposed in one or more locations external to a processing volume of a processing chamber. The context information relates to instructions executed by the system controller to control one or more operations of the processing system.