Conference Call Priority Management via Cumulative Speaking Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

During conference calls, voice collisions occur due to latency, leading to negotiation and frustration among participants, as they try to determine who has priority to speak, resulting in awkwardness and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A system that tracks cumulative speaking time for each participant, detects voice collisions, and provides an indication to the participant who has spoken the least to yield, ensuring fairness and reducing latency in resolving speaking priority.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If participants negotiate speaking priority during voice collisions, then speaking priority can be determined, but negotiation time increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaking priority determinationVSAvoidnegotiation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes a set of speaking priority rules before voice collisions occur. These rules include comparing cumulative speaking time, comparing number of speaking turns, and comparing participant importance levels. When a voice collision is detected, the system immediately applies these pre-established rules to determine priority without requiring negotiation, thus resolving the contradiction between reliable priority determination and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If participants negotiate speaking priority during voice collisions, then speaking priority can be determined, but awkwardness and frustration increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaking priority determinationVSAvoidawkwardness and frustration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an automated intermediary mechanism that mediates speaking priority disputes during voice collisions. Instead of participants directly negotiating with each other (which causes awkwardness and frustration), the system automatically applies pre-established rules to determine priority and notifies participants of the result. This intermediary approach maintains reliable priority determination while eliminating the harmful social factors of direct negotiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If no speaking priority management is implemented, then participants can speak freely, but voice collisions cause latency and inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaking freedomVSAvoidconference call efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic speaking priority management that adapts to real-time conference conditions. The pre-established rules include multiple dynamic parameters such as cumulative speaking time, number of speaking turns, and participant importance levels that can be adjusted during the conference. This dynamic approach allows participants to speak relatively freely while the system automatically manages priority based on current conference state, thus maintaining ease of operation while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10057426B2Speaker priority for conference calls
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 RED HAT INC
  • US10057426B2 patent drawing
  • US10057426B2 patent drawing
  • US10057426B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example method for managing a conference call includes detecting multiple concurrent audio signals. The multiple concurrent audio signals include a first audio signal from a first participant on a conference call and a second audio signal from a second participant on the conference call. The example method also includes comparing a first cumulative time period in which the first participant has spoken to a second cumulative time period in which the second participant has spoken on the conference call. The example method further includes selecting, based on the comparison, one of the first participant and the second participant as a lower ranked participant. The example method also includes providing an indication to the lower ranked participant to yield speaking in favor of another participant on the conference call.