Configurable Exothermic Mold Ports for Multi-Cable Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exothermic reaction molds are not configurable by users to join various numbers of cables or cables of different diameters, requiring multiple molds for different configurations and diameters.

Innovation Solution

An exothermic reaction mold design with user-configurable ports and bushings of varying sizes that can be resized or blocked to accommodate different cable diameters and numbers, allowing the mold to be adapted for specific welding tasks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple fixed-configuration molds are provided for different cable diameters and numbers, then welding quality is maintained, but device complexity and inventory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding qualityVSAvoidnumber of molds
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mold is designed with configurable ports and removable bushings that allow a single mold to accommodate different cable diameters and quantities. The bushings can be removed or repositioned to create openings of various sizes and configurations, enabling the same mold to weld 2, 3, or 4 cables of different diameters while maintaining weld quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mold transitions from a fixed configuration to a dynamic, reconfigurable system. Bushings can be removed, added, or repositioned during different welding operations, allowing the mold geometry to adapt to different cable arrangements and diameters while preserving structural integrity and weld quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a single mold is used for all cable configurations, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision for specific cable diameters may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of moldsVSAvoidcable fit precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the mold can be configured with specific bushings tailored to particular cable diameters. Each port can be independently configured with appropriate bushings to match the specific cable being welded, ensuring precise fit and weld quality for each local position while using a single overall mold structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The effective opening size and shape parameters of the mold are changed by removing or repositioning bushings. This allows the same physical mold to present different geometric parameters (opening sizes, shapes, and configurations) suited to different cable diameters and arrangements, maintaining manufacturing precision through parameter adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple specialized molds are maintained for different cable types, then adaptability to specific cable configurations is improved, but loss of time for mold selection and setup increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable configuration flexibilityVSAvoidmold selection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A single mold provides adaptability to different cable configurations (2, 3, or 4 cables of various diameters) through configurable ports and removable bushings. This eliminates the need to select between multiple specialized molds, reducing setup time while maintaining full versatility for different cable welding requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to efficiently weld cables of various diameters and numbers using a single mold, improving flexibility and reducing the need for multiple molds, while maintaining high-quality welds with straight junctions between cables and welds.

Implementation Method 1

When the exothermic powder ignites either via ignition of a starting powder or an electric ignitor, an exothermic reaction is created in the crucible. The exothermic reaction liquefies the exothermic powder and the disc of material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExothermic reaction: Exothermic Reaction

Data Source

PatentUS11684998B2Configurable exothermic reaction mold
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 HUBBELL INC
  • US11684998B2 patent drawing
  • US11684998B2 patent drawing
  • US11684998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exothermic reaction mold includes a reaction chamber, a weld chamber communicating with the reaction chamber and at least one user configurable port communicating with the weld chamber for receiving cables to be welded.