Configurable Power Amplifier Backoff for Wireless Link Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in optimizing power amplifier backoff to balance power efficiency and link performance, leading to suboptimal results due to fixed spectrum emission masks and varying spectrum usage conditions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a configurable power amplifier backoff mechanism that allows mobile stations and base stations to adjust power amplifier settings based on real-time spectrum usage information, enabling improved link performance even when the adjusted settings do not satisfy traditional spectrum emission masks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed spectrum emission masks are used to ensure compliance, then regulatory requirements are met, but link performance and power efficiency are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum emission mask complianceVSAvoidlink performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power amplifier backoff adjustment where the backoff value is no longer fixed but adapts in real-time based on spectrum usage conditions. The system monitors spectrum usage and dynamically adjusts the backoff parameter to optimize link performance while maintaining compliance when necessary, transforming a static compliance mechanism into a dynamic performance-optimizing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the power amplifier by adjusting the backoff value based on spectrum usage conditions. Instead of maintaining a fixed backoff parameter, the system modifies this parameter dynamically according to real-time spectrum measurements, allowing optimization of both power efficiency and link performance under varying conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If power amplifier backoff is increased to reduce spectral regrowth, then adjacent channel interference is reduced, but power efficiency and link performance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral regrowthVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic adjustment of power amplifier backoff based on real-time spectrum usage monitoring. When spectrum conditions permit, the system reduces backoff to improve power efficiency and link performance. When spectral regrowth becomes problematic, the system increases backoff accordingly, creating a dynamic balance rather than a fixed trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where spectrum usage is continuously monitored and this information feeds back to adjust the power amplifier backoff parameter. This closed-loop control allows the system to respond to actual spectral conditions, reducing unnecessary backoff (and power loss) when interference is not present while maintaining suppression of spectral regrowth when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If configurable power amplifier backoff is implemented to improve link performance, then coverage and power efficiency increase, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The configurable backoff system uses feedback from spectrum usage monitoring to automatically adjust power amplifier parameters. This feedback-driven approach reduces the need for complex manual configuration and optimization, as the system self-adjusts based on measured conditions, thereby limiting the increase in system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-optimization by autonomously adjusting power amplifier backoff based on its own spectrum usage measurements. This self-service capability eliminates the need for external optimization procedures or complex configuration management, allowing the system to improve its own performance while adding minimal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12185254B2Configurable power amplifier backoff
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12185254B2 patent drawing
  • US12185254B2 patent drawing
  • US12185254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a mobile station may receive information relating to a power amplifier backoff adjustment. The mobile station may transmit an uplink communication on a frequency channel using an adjusted power amplifier backoff determined based at least in part on the information. Numerous other aspects are described.