Configurable Thermal Management for Processor Power Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern computing systems face challenges in optimizing performance and reducing heat generation due to fixed thermal management limits, which restricts design flexibility and leads to suboptimal performance and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

Implementing configurable thermal management techniques that allow processors to operate in multiple thermal modes, with adjustable maximum temperature limits (Tjmax), enabling dynamic selection of thermal modes based on system properties to optimize performance and power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed thermal management limits are used, then processor reliability is ensured, but performance optimization and design flexibility are restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidthermal management reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic thermal management by allowing the processor to switch between multiple thermal modes (first thermal mode with first thermal limit, second thermal mode with second thermal limit) based on system conditions. This dynamic adjustment enables the system to adapt thermal limits to different operating scenarios, resolving the contradiction between fixed reliability and flexible adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thermal limit parameter from a fixed value to a configurable value that can be adjusted between different modes. By modifying the thermal limit parameter based on system properties and cooling capabilities, the system achieves both reliability (through defined thermal boundaries) and adaptability (through configurable limits).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If higher processing power is used, then performance increases, but heat generation and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing powerVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic adjustment of thermal modes based on processing requirements and cooling capabilities. When higher processing power is needed, the system can switch to a thermal mode with appropriate thermal limits, allowing the processor to operate at higher performance levels while managing heat generation through configurable thermal boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies thermal management parameters to match processing power requirements. By changing thermal limits and modes according to the processing workload, the system optimizes the balance between productivity (processing power) and energy loss (heat generation), allowing high performance when cooling capabilities permit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If thermal limits are reduced, then power consumption decreases, but performance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidperformance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic thermal mode selection that allows the system to switch between different power consumption and performance levels based on system properties. When power consumption needs to be reduced, the system can select a thermal mode with lower thermal limits, and when performance is prioritized, it can switch to modes with higher thermal limits, resolving the contradiction between energy efficiency and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11301011B2Method and apparatus for configurable thermal management
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 INTEL CORP
  • US11301011B2 patent drawing
  • US11301011B2 patent drawing
  • US11301011B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of an apparatus, system and method are described for configurable processor thermal management. An apparatus may comprise, for example, a processor arranged to operate in a plurality of thermal modes comprising a thermal limit down mode, a normal thermal limit mode and a thermal limit up mode, and thermal management logic operative to select a thermal mode based on one or more properties of the apparatus. Other embodiments are described and claimed.