Configurable Touch Controller Front End With Switch Capacitor Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current touch panel interfaces require custom designs for each touch panel configuration, leading to increased development costs and reduced configurability, as they lack the ability to adapt to different touch panel designs effectively.

Innovation Solution

A highly configurable touch-panel interface featuring a plurality of receivers with switch capacitor networks and amplifiers, controlled by a SIMD controller that can operate in various receiver modes, allowing the interface to be programmed for different touch panel designs by switching switches in the switch capacitor network to adapt to different sensing modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If custom designs are used for each touch panel configuration, then the touch panel can be optimized for specific sensing modes, but development costs increase and configurability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing mode optimizationVSAvoidconfigurability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver is designed with a switch capacitor network that can be reconfigured through switching to support multiple sensing modes including differential mutual capacitance, single-ended mutual capacitance, differential self-capacitance, and single-ended self-capacitance sensing. This universal design allows a single receiver architecture to replace multiple custom designs, achieving adaptability while maintaining optimized performance across different sensing modes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiver incorporates dynamically reconfigurable switch capacitor networks that can change their configuration based on the required sensing mode. The switches allow the capacitor connections to be reorganized in real-time, enabling the system to adapt to different touch panel designs and sensing requirements without physical reconfiguration or custom hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple receiver modes are supported through switch capacitor networks, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver mode configurabilityVSAvoidswitch capacitor network complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple sensing mode functionalities are merged into a single receiver architecture by combining switch capacitor networks that can be reconfigured through switching. Instead of having separate receivers for each sensing mode, the patent merges differential and single-ended mutual/self-capacitance sensing capabilities into one unified structure, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The receiver achieves multiple operating modes by changing the configuration parameters of the switch capacitor network rather than requiring fundamentally different circuit topologies. By controlling the switch states, the same physical components can operate in different modes, simplifying the device structure while providing configurability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the interface to be used with various touch panel designs, reducing development costs and enhancing flexibility by allowing operation in multiple sensing modes, such as differential and single-ended mutual- and self-capacitance sensing, thereby improving detection accuracy and power management.

Implementation Method 1

each of the receivers includes a switch capacitor network and an amplifier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

each of the receivers includes a switch capacitor network and an amplifier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Amplification:

Data Source

PatentEP3563222A1Highly configurable front end for touch controllers
Publication Date: 2019.11.06 QUALCOMM INC

AI summary

In some aspects of the present disclosure, a touch-panel interface includes a plurality of receivers, wherein each of the receivers is coupled to one or more receive lines of a touch panel, and each of the receivers includes a switch capacitor network and an amplifier. The touch-panel interface also includes controller configured to control switches in the switch capacitor network of each of one or more of the receivers to operate each of the one or more of the receivers in one of a plurality of different receiver modes.