Conical Elastic Welding Torch Teaching Tool for Damage-Free Teaching

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In robotic welding, especially for large workpieces, it is difficult for operators to teach a weld due to limited visibility from the welding nozzle, making it hard to judge the electrode's position and distance from the workpiece, which can lead to damage to the workpiece or welding torch components.

Innovation Solution

A teaching tool for a welding torch with a non-melting electrode, specifically a plasma welding torch, featuring a connector formed by a truncated cone for tool-free fastening into the gas nozzle, made of elastic material to prevent damage and ensure easy mounting and dismounting, and optionally enhanced with graphitic carbon for increased wear resistance and fluorescent particles for improved visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a normal welding torch with non-melting electrode is used for teaching, then the welding path can be taught, but there is a risk of damaging the workpiece or welding torch components due to poor visibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety during teachingVSAvoidvisibility during teaching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a teaching tool that is a simplified copy of the actual welding torch, lacking the expensive and fragile non-melting electrode and gas nozzle. This copy allows operators to practice teaching welding paths without risking damage to the real torch components or workpiece, while maintaining the same basic geometry for accurate path transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The teaching tool is designed as an inexpensive, disposable alternative to the real welding torch. Made from simple materials like plastic or aluminum with basic geometric features, it can be easily replaced if damaged during teaching operations, eliminating the risk to expensive equipment while providing sufficient functionality for path teaching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Ease of operation

If special welding torches with dummy contact tips are used for teaching, then visibility is improved, but the design becomes complex and mounting/dismounting becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility during teachingVSAvoidmounting and dismounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The teaching tool is designed as a separate, standalone component that can be independently mounted to the torch handle or holder. This segmentation allows the teaching tool to be easily attached and removed without affecting the main welding torch assembly, simplifying both the design and the mounting/dismounting process compared to integrated dummy tips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The teaching tool is designed with universal mounting features that can be adapted to different welding torch types. By using standard geometric features and mounting interfaces, it serves multiple functions (teaching, storage, transport) and can be used with various torch configurations, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the teaching tool uses elastic material with truncated cone connector, then tool-free fastening is achieved, but the friction holding mechanism must be precisely dimensioned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting and dismounting easeVSAvoidfriction holding dimensioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The teaching tool uses elastic material properties (such as rubber or silicone) that allow the rigid truncated cone dimensions to be slightly less precise. The elastic deformation compensates for dimensional variations, maintaining reliable friction holding without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances on the connector geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The teaching tool combines the truncated cone connector (for geometric fit) with elastic material (for friction holding) to create a composite mounting system. This combination allows the rigid geometric features to provide alignment and positioning while the elastic material provides the necessary friction and compliance, reducing overall manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The teaching tool allows for simple, safe, and damage-free teaching of welding paths by providing secure, tool-free attachment to the welding torch, minimizing the risk of workpiece or torch component damage, and enhancing visibility in dark environments.

Implementation Method 1

the body (2) is formed of an elastic material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The elastic material of the teaching tool and the corresponding dimensioning allow the teaching tool to be held in the gas nozzle by friction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

the connector (4) is formed by a truncated cone (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConical compression:

Implementation Method 4

optionally enhanced with graphitic carbon for increased wear resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWear resistance enhancement: Wear

Implementation Method 5

fluorescent particles for improved visibility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentEP4463842B1Teaching tool for a welding torch, welding torch with such a teaching tool and method for teaching a welding path of a welding torch with such a teaching tool
Publication Date: 2025.05.21 FRONIUS INT GMBH
  • EP4463842B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4463842B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4463842B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a teaching tool (1) for a welding torch (10) with a gas nozzle (11) with an opening (12) for a non-melting electrode (13) with a tip (14), especially a plasma welding torch (15), used in case of teaching a welding path (X) along a work- piece (W) of the welding torch (10) attached to a welding robot (16), comprising a substantially circularly symmetric body (2) having a free end (3), a welding torch (10) with such a teaching tool (1) and a method for teaching a welding path (X) of a welding torch (10) with such a teaching tool (1), wherein the body (2) is formed of an elastic material. The teaching tool (1) is characterized in that the body (2) comprises a connector (4) arranged opposite the free end (3), which connector (4) is formed by a truncated cone (5) for tool-free fastening in the opening (12) of the gas nozzle (11) of the welding torch (10).