Conical Shank Tool Holder for Diamond Polishing Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing diamond smoothing tools experience vibrations and positional instability due to a small inclined surface interface, leading to reduced tool life and increased susceptibility to mechanical damage, and the current design limits the number of regrinding cycles due to a small contact surface area.

Innovation Solution

A tool system with a conical contact surface having a half opening angle less than 30°, providing a larger contact surface for enhanced stability and positional accuracy, combined with an internal cooling lubricant guide and damping device to improve heat dissipation and vibration damping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a small inclined surface interface is used for the tool carrier holder connection, then the tool carrier can be easily replaced, but positional stability and vibration resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool replacement easeVSAvoidpositional stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a small inclined surface contact (2D plane) to a conical contact surface (3D geometry with radial extension). This dimensional change increases the contact area from a limited inclined plane to a conical surface that extends radially outward, providing both ease of tool replacement and enhanced positional stability through increased contact area and geometric constraint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a conical contact surface with a specified half-opening angle (5° to 30°) instead of a flat inclined surface. The conical geometry provides curved surface contact that increases the area of interaction between tool carrier and holder, improving vibration resistance and positional stability while maintaining the ability to easily replace tools through the same interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Device complexity

If a small inclined surface contact area is used, then the interface design is simple, but vibration resistance and tool life deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface design complexityVSAvoidvibration resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The conical contact surface extends the interface in the radial dimension, transforming a simple inclined plane into a three-dimensional conical geometry. This increases the contact area and improves vibration resistance without significantly complicating the overall interface design, as the conical shape integrates seamlessly with the existing tool carrier and holder structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent specifies a half-opening angle range (5° to 30°) for the conical contact surface, optimizing the balance between contact area (for vibration resistance) and interface simplicity. By adjusting this angular parameter, the design achieves improved reliability and vibration resistance while maintaining relatively simple interface construction and tool replacement procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the contact surface area is increased through conical geometry, then positional orientation precision improves, but the interface becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional orientation precisionVSAvoidinterface geometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conical contact surface with a controlled half-opening angle provides curved surface contact that enhances positional orientation precision. The conical geometry naturally guides the tool carrier into correct alignment with the holder during insertion, improving positioning accuracy without requiring additional alignment features or complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

By specifying a half-opening angle range (5° to 30°), the patent optimizes the conical geometry to achieve precise positional orientation. The angular parameter controls the balance between contact area (for precision) and interface simplicity, ensuring that the geometric complexity remains manageable while delivering the desired positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If a small contact surface is used at the shank part transition, then regrinding is easier, but the number of regrinding cycles is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregrinding easeVSAvoidnumber of regrinding cycles
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The conical contact surface extends the usable material volume at the shank part transition by utilizing radial space. This increased material reservoir allows for multiple regrinding cycles while maintaining adequate contact surface area, thereby extending tool life without significantly increasing the difficulty of the regrinding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The half-opening angle parameter (5° to 30°) of the conical contact surface influences both the contact area and the material volume available for regrinding. By optimizing this angle, the design achieves a balance that provides sufficient material for multiple regrinding cycles while keeping the contact surface geometry manageable for standard regrinding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves precise positional orientation, reduced vibration, and extended tool life by increasing the contact surface area, allowing for multiple regrinding cycles while maintaining stability and improving heat transfer.

Implementation Method 1

the conical contact surface of the tool carrier rests against the holding surface of the holder with a slight overhang in the direction of the receiving part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

A defined interface between the tool carrier and the assignable holder is regularly used to replace the diamond smoothing tool as a whole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

an internal cooling lubricant guide to improve heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 4

improving heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 5

damping device to improve heat dissipation and vibration damping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3191258B1Tool system and tool support
Publication Date: 2018.12.12 BAUBLIES
  • EP3191258B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3191258B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3191258B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a tool system comprising at least one tool support (403) for receiving a tool (109), in particular in the form of a diamond polishing tool, which has a receiving part (105) that transitions into a shaft part (107) in order to fix the tool support (403) on a support (121) of a machining unit, said shaft part having at least one support surface (111a, 111b) that extends in the circumferential direction at least along some sections, tapers conically in the direction of the free end of the shaft part (107), and contacts a holding surface (133) in a recess (135) of the holder when the shaft part (107) is in the installed position in the holder (121). The invention is characterized in that each conical support surface (111a, 111b) has a half opening angle (β) which is less than 30°, preferably between 7.5° and 15°, with respect to the imaginary extension of the surface relative to a longitudinal axis (LA) of the shaft part (107). The invention further relates to a tool support (403) for such a tool system.