Conical Workpiece Length and Center of Mass Measurement Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current center-of-mass measurement devices cannot simultaneously measure the length and axial center of mass of conical workpieces, requiring separate devices and processes.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising an inner and outer frame, laser displacement sensors, weighing mechanisms, and a slewing bearing that allows for simultaneous measurement of length and axial center of mass by rotating the conical workpiece, using multiple-point weighing and laser displacement sensors to determine coordinates and length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional center-of-mass measuring device is used, then center of mass can be measured, but length cannot be measured simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the length measurement function and center-of-mass measurement function into a single integrated device. The laser displacement sensor measures length while the weighing mechanisms measure center of mass, both within the same device structure, eliminating the need for separate measurement devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The measuring device is designed with multi-functionality to perform both length measurement and center-of-mass measurement. The frame structure supports both the laser displacement sensor for length measurement and the weighing mechanisms for center-of-mass measurement, making the device universal for multiple measurement tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If separate devices are used for length and center of mass measurement, then measurement accuracy can be maintained, but operational simplicity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple measurement functions into one device while maintaining measurement precision through dedicated sensors and mechanisms for each function. The integrated design simplifies operation by allowing both measurements to be performed in sequence without moving the workpiece between different devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs length measurement first using the laser displacement sensor before proceeding to center-of-mass measurement. This preliminary action sequence is built into the device operation, allowing operators to follow a straightforward measurement protocol without complex setup changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If multi-point weighing method is used, then center of mass measurement is simple and convenient, but length measurement capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement convenienceVSAvoidmeasurement function
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the multi-point weighing method for center-of-mass measurement with laser displacement sensing for length measurement. The weighing mechanisms maintain their simple multi-point operation while the added laser sensors provide length measurement capability without complicating the weighing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and efficient measurement of both length and axial center of mass in a single device, improving operational simplicity and measurement accuracy through coordinated rotation and weighing mechanisms.

Implementation Method 1

two laser displacement sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

laser displacement sensors...configured to measure a distance between a position of the two laser displacement sensors and a large end surface of the conical workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of weighing mechanisms...configured to bear the inner frame, the outer frame and the conical workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11988572B1Device for measuring length and center of mass of conical workpiece
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 BEIJING AEROSPACE INST FOR METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT TECH
  • US11988572B1 patent drawing
  • US11988572B1 patent drawing
  • US11988572B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for measuring length and center of mass of conical workpiece, including an inner frame, an outer frame, a base plate, two laser displacement sensors and a plurality of weighing mechanisms. The inner frame is rotatably connected with the outer frame through a pin shaft. A bottom surface of the conical workpiece can be fixedly connected with an inner bottom surface of the inner frame. The base plate is removably arranged on the inner frame, and abuts against a top of the conical workpiece. The base plate is perpendicular to an axis of the conical workpiece. The laser displacement sensors are fixedly arranged at a position of the inner frame below the top of the conical workpiece. The weighing mechanisms are provided at a bottom of the outer frame, and can bear the inner frame, the outer frame and the conical workpiece.