Connecting Ring with Open Grooves for Stator Coil Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing and assembly of power distribution apparatus for rotary electric machines, such as electric motors or generators, are complex and time-consuming due to the need for precise alignment and embedding of wire ends into connecting rings, requiring multiple assembly steps and machining operations.

Innovation Solution

The use of connecting rings with open grooves allows for quick and accurate electrical connections by inserting wire ends without full embedding, and a mounting ring with aligned holes facilitates a single-step assembly, reducing the number of assembly steps and machining requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wire ends are fully embedded into connecting rings through multiple assembly steps and machining operations, then reliable electrical connections are achieved, but manufacturing complexity and assembly time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting ring is segmented with multiple open grooves that receive wire ends, allowing individual wire connections without requiring complete embedding of all wires. This segmentation enables selective connection while maintaining reliability, reducing assembly complexity from multiple steps to a single insertion operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring full embedding of wire ends into the connecting ring (excessive action), the invention uses partial action by creating open grooves that accept wire ends for connection without complete embedding. This partial connection approach achieves sufficient electrical reliability while dramatically simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple assembly steps and machining operations are used for precise alignment and embedding of wire ends, then secure electrical connections are formed, but assembly time and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire alignment precisionVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The open grooves are pre-formed in the connecting ring during manufacturing, establishing precise alignment features before assembly. This preliminary action eliminates the need for time-consuming alignment and embedding operations during assembly, maintaining manufacturing precision while reducing assembly time significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the time-consuming embedding operation from the assembly process by using open grooves that accept wire ends directly. The precise alignment function is extracted and built into the groove structure itself, allowing quick insertion without subsequent embedding steps, thus reducing assembly time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If traditional embedding methods are used for connecting wire ends to connecting rings, then reliable power distribution is achieved, but the number of assembly steps and machining operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution reliabilityVSAvoidassembly productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The open grooves in the connecting ring provide self-aligning features that guide wire ends into proper positions during insertion. This self-service mechanism ensures reliable power distribution connections without requiring external alignment tools or multiple adjustment steps, thereby improving assembly productivity while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10951084B2Power distribution for rotary electric machine
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICAS INC
  • US10951084B2 patent drawing
  • US10951084B2 patent drawing
  • US10951084B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, at least one connecting ring may connect a plurality of stator coils of the same phase. For instance, the at least one connecting ring may include at least one linear conductor formed in a ring-like shape. The linear conductor may include a plurality of terminal sections, each terminal section including an open groove extending perpendicular to a plane formed by the ring-like shape. The open grooves may be positioned around a circumference of the connecting ring for receiving respective wire ends of respective stator coils inserted into the open grooves for forming an electrical connection between the respective wire ends and the connecting ring at the respective terminal sections.