Electrical Connection Box Angled Insertion Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electrical connection boxes face challenges in ensuring unfailing engagement of engagement portions when the block is inserted into the housing at a direction different from the preset insertion direction, due to variations in the worker's gripping position and the density of electronic components.

Innovation Solution

The electrical connection box incorporates a design with first and second engagement portions, each featuring an engagement piece and guide piece, along with an inclined surface on the guide piece or guide receiving portion, allowing for guidance and engagement even when the block is inserted at an angle, ensuring secure fitting regardless of the insertion direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the block is inserted manually by a worker, then the assembly process is flexible and adaptable to different component densities, but the insertion direction may be inclined and engagement portions may not be reliably engaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual insertion flexibilityVSAvoidengagement portion engagement reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide piece and guide receiving portion with inclined surfaces perform preliminary guidance action before the engagement piece and engagement receiving portion make contact. The inclined surface starts guiding the guide piece in the insertion direction before the engagement piece contacts the engagement receiving portion, ensuring proper alignment is established in advance to prevent insertion direction errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide piece and guide receiving portion act as intermediary elements between the block and housing during insertion. This intermediary mechanism with inclined surfaces facilitates smooth entry and proper orientation of the block, mediating the transition from manual insertion to precise engagement without requiring perfect initial alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the engagement portions are positioned at both ends of the block, then the block is securely fitted to the housing, but it becomes more difficult to engage all portions when insertion direction is inclined

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblock housing stabilityVSAvoidengagement assembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined surface on the guide piece or guide receiving portion performs preliminary alignment action before the engagement portions at both ends make contact. This preliminary guidance ensures that even when insertion starts at an angle, both engagement portions will be properly aligned and engaged sequentially

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The inclined surface creates a curved guidance path that accommodates angular insertion. By forming the inclined surface by cutting out an end where the guide piece and guide receiving portion face each other, the design allows the block to self-correct its insertion angle and follow a curved path to proper alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS11101627B2Electrical connection box and wire harness
Publication Date: 2021.08.24 YAZAKI CORP
  • US11101627B2 patent drawing
  • US11101627B2 patent drawing
  • US11101627B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical connection box includes a block that houses a plurality of electronic components, a housing body in which an internal space for housing the block is formed, and engagement portions that are provided between the block and the housing body and fits the block to the housing body. The engagement portions include a first engagement portion corresponding to the one direction end of the block in a specific direction and a second engagement portion corresponding to the other direction end of the block in the specific direction. In the first engagement portion, an inclined surface of the guide receiving portion is formed. When the block is inserted into the housing body in the insertion direction, the inclined surface is formed by cutting out an end where the guide receiving portion faces a guide piece in the insertion direction.