Connection Element With Linear Actuator For Tool-Free Conductor Clamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connection elements for conductors are either difficult to install and uninstall quickly, or require special tools and complex movements, making them cumbersome for both initial assembly and subsequent handling.

Innovation Solution

A connection element comprising a contact element and an actuating element, where the contact element has a movable contact arm with a clamping region and a guide contour, allowing for easy insertion and secure mechanical and electrical contact, and the actuating element is designed for linear movement to control the contact arm's position, enabling quick assembly and disassembly without tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a connection element is designed for quick initial assembly, then installation speed is improved, but handling during uninstallation and reinstallation becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidhandling during uninstallation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection element employs a dynamic actuating element that can be moved between different positions to control the contact arm. This dynamic mechanism allows the same structure to facilitate both quick initial assembly and easy subsequent handling, resolving the contradiction between installation speed and ease of operation during uninstallation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The actuating element serves as an intermediary mechanism that mediates between the user's simple linear movement and the complex motion of the contact arm. This intermediary allows users to perform simple linear movements while the mechanism internally manages the complex coordination needed for both quick assembly and easy uninstallation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the actuating element is designed for comfortable user operation, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operation comfortVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components: the actuating element for user interaction, the contact arm for electrical contact, and the guide contour for motion control. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, maintaining ease of operation while managing overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide contour acts as an intermediary that translates the simple linear movement of the actuating element into the complex coordinated motion of the contact arm. This intermediary mechanism allows the user interface to remain simple while the internal mechanism handles the complexity of coordinating multiple moving parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If a tool-free operation is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability of connection may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free operationVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection element is designed to be self-sufficient, with the actuating element directly controlling the contact arm through the guide contour without requiring external tools. The mechanism ensures reliable connection through its inherent mechanical design, where the contact arm's movement is precisely controlled by the guide contour geometry, eliminating the need for tools while maintaining connection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simple, quick, and tool-free installation and uninstallation of conductors, with the connection element maintaining a secure electrical and mechanical connection, facilitating efficient handling of multiple conductors.

Implementation Method 1

The contact arm is designed in such a way that it is pressed against the contact surface under preload

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3501064B1Connection element
Publication Date: 2021.04.28 HARTING ELECTRIC GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3501064B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3501064B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP3501064B1 patent drawingFigure 2a

AI summary

The invention relates to a connection element (1), which comprises a contact element (2) and an actuating element (3) and serves for mechanically and electrically contacting a conductor. The contact element (2) has at least one contact arm (4), which is designed for spring-loaded clamping of a conductor on a contact surface (7). The connection element (1) can be transferred into different open or closed states by means of a driver (5) on the contact arm (4) and by means of a guide contour (6) in the actuating element (3).