Multiple Connection Identifier Selection for Wireless Traffic

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Solution Overview

Problem

In ad-hoc peer to peer wireless communications systems without centralized control, efficiently allocating air link resources is challenging due to varying traffic needs and interference concerns, leading to inefficient use of resources and wastage.

Innovation Solution

The system allows multiple connection identifiers with different priorities to be associated with a single connection, enabling devices to select and use connection identifiers based on current traffic requirements, optimizing resource usage and reducing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the same fixed amount of air link resources is allocated to each connection, then resource allocation is simple and uniform, but resource usage efficiency deteriorates due to varying traffic needs of different connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource usage efficiencyVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments air link resources by creating multiple connection identifiers (CIDs) with different priorities. Each CID corresponds to a specific priority level, allowing the system to divide the single shared resource pool into prioritized segments. This enables high-priority traffic to secure dedicated resources while low-priority traffic uses remaining resources, resolving the contradiction between uniform allocation simplicity and efficient resource usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different priority levels to different connection identifiers based on specific traffic requirements. Each CID carries local quality attributes (priority levels) that match the specific needs of particular connections. This allows the system to provide differentiated resource allocation tailored to local traffic characteristics rather than applying uniform allocation globally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If multiple connection identifiers with different priorities are assigned to a single connection, then resource allocation efficiency improves, but device complexity increases due to multiple identifier management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidconnection identifier management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes connection identifiers multi-functional by designing each CID to serve multiple purposes: identification, priority indication, and resource allocation signaling. A single CID structure encapsulates both the connection identity and its priority level, allowing the same identifier system to perform multiple functions simultaneously. This reduces the need for separate management mechanisms and mitigates the complexity increase from having multiple identifiers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If centralized control is used to allocate air link resources, then resource allocation is efficient and coordinated, but system complexity increases and peer to peer autonomy is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling wireless terminals to autonomously select and use appropriate connection identifiers based on their traffic requirements without centralized control. Each terminal independently manages its CIDs and automatically prioritizes its own traffic by selecting the appropriate CID for transmission. This distributed self-service approach achieves efficient resource allocation without requiring complex centralized control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If connection identifiers are reused in adjacent regions, then air link resource utilization improves, but interference levels increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair link resource utilizationVSAvoidinterference levels
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making connection identifier usage dynamic and adaptable to local conditions. Terminals dynamically select which CIDs to use based on current traffic requirements and local interference conditions. The system can adaptively adjust CID selection and priority assignments in response to changing environmental conditions, allowing efficient resource reuse while managing interference through flexible, context-dependent decisions rather than fixed allocation rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2255590B1Methods and apparatus for using multiple connection identifiers based on traffic requirements
Publication Date: 2018.06.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2255590B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2255590B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2255590B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatus related to scheduling and/or utilization of air link traffic resources are described. A peer to peer connection holds a set of multiple connection identifiers for a plurality of successive traffic slots. Corresponding to a particular traffic slot, each of the connection identifiers in the set of connection identifiers has a different priority. Short term traffic needs are considered in the use of the multiple connection identifiers being held. For example, a communications device, corresponding to a peer to peer connection which is associated with a plurality of connection identifiers having different priorities, considers the amount and/or latency requirements of data to be transmitted at any given time when selecting which connection identifier to use when transmitting a traffic transmission request for a traffic segment which is in contention.