Low-Profile Connector Contact Layout for PCIe Signal Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current connector assemblies for data centers, such as those used in servers, face challenges in achieving superior mechanical and electrical performance while maintaining a low cost and reduced height, particularly in applications like PCIe Gen4 SSD drives, where increased data rates require improved connectivity solutions.

Innovation Solution

A connector assembly design featuring a base with a channel extending along the X-axis and contacts with distinct securement and additional portions, allowing for secure engagement and reduced height configurations, enabling efficient manufacturing and improved performance by optimizing the arrangement of contact widths and heights along the Y and Z axes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If connector assemblies are designed for increased data rates, then electrical performance is improved, but height increases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical performanceVSAvoidheight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The contact is designed with portions extending in multiple dimensions - specifically, portions that extend below the securement portion in the Z-axis direction while maintaining securement engagement in the X-Y plane. This multi-dimensional arrangement allows electrical performance optimization without proportionally increasing overall height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Portions of the contact are nested within the channel structure, with contact portions disposed below the securement portion while remaining contained within the channel boundaries. This nesting approach maximizes space utilization and reduces overall height while maintaining electrical functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If contact portions are extended below the securement portion, then mechanical stability is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidcontact positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The contact features localized width variations at specific positions - narrower sections at the angled portions and broader sections at the forward and rear portions. These local quality changes provide natural positioning features that guide the contact into correct alignment within the channel, reducing overall positioning accuracy requirements while maintaining mechanical stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Length of stationary object

If contact width is reduced at angled portions, then height is reduced, but ease of manufacture decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveheightVSAvoidcontact fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The contact is segmented into distinct portions with different width characteristics - forward portion, first angled portion, securement portion, second angled portion, and rear portion. Each segment serves a specific function and can be manufactured with optimized dimensions independently, facilitating a multi-step manufacturing process that achieves complex geometry through sequential operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240170878A1Connector assembly
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US20240170878A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170878A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170878A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A connector assembly is disclosed. The connector assembly includes a base extending along a Y-axis and a channel extending through the base along an X-axis. A contact is disposed at least partially within the channel, the contact defining a securement portion and at least one additional portion. The securement portion and the additional portion are defined at different points along the contact as measured along the X-axis, and the securement portion secures to the base at the channel. When the securement portion is at least partially disposed within the channel and secured to the base at the channel, the additional portion is disposed lower than the securement portion as measured along the Z-axis.