Connector Detection Member Prevents Short Circuits

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing miniaturization and lightweight design of electronic device connectors make them prone to damage from external impacts and random metal material connections, leading to disconnection or short circuits due to exposed magnets in attach-type electrical connector devices.

Innovation Solution

A connector device with a coupling face featuring at least one magnetic member and a detection member that ensures electrical connection only when properly coupled to the electronic device's connector port, preventing external metal material attachment-induced disconnections by using a pogo pin structure with a detection pin that supplies power only upon correct alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a magnet is exposed to the outside of the connector for attachment, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to random metal material attachment causing disconnection or short circuit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachmentVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A detection member is introduced as an intermediary between the magnet and the external environment. This detection member selectively allows only authorized metal materials (with specific magnetic properties) to attach to the magnet, while blocking or detecting unauthorized metal materials. The detection member thus mediates the interaction between the exposed magnet and potential attachers, enabling easy attachment operation while ensuring connection reliability by preventing random metal material attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Weight of moving object

If the connector size is reduced for miniaturization, then the weight and volume are reduced, but the strength and durability worsen due to increased susceptibility to impact damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector weightVSAvoidimpact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The detection member acts as a protective buffer or cushioning element that is positioned before the critical connector components. When impact or unauthorized attachment occurs, the detection member absorbs or mitigates the harmful effects before they reach the main connector body or magnet, thereby protecting the miniaturized connector from impact damage while maintaining its small size and light weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the reliability of the electrical connector by ensuring secure connections and preventing malfunctions or damage from external conductive materials, maintaining stable power and data transmission even when exposed to conductive materials.

Implementation Method 1

at least one magnetic member disposed on a coupling face of the connector to face the connector port and providing coupling strength caused by an attractive force with respect to at least one metal member disposed on the connector port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attractive force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS9640921B2Electrical connector and electronic device including the same
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9640921B2 patent drawing
  • US9640921B2 patent drawing
  • US9640921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connector for coupling to a connector port of an electronic device including a coupling face for coupling with the connector port of the electronic device, at least one connector terminal disposed on one side of the coupling face, at least one first magnetic member disposed in the vicinity of the connector terminal and coupled with at least one first metal member located in the vicinity of the connector port of the electronic device, and a detection member disposed on at least a portion of the coupling face that detects a coupling between the connector and the connector port. An electronic device to which the connector device is applied is also disclosed.