Electrical Connector Grounding Plate Shielding Network

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connectors with grounding plates for chip modules and printed circuit boards have complex structures and costly plating processes, resulting in inadequate shielding effects.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connector design featuring an insulative housing with a top and bottom component, terminals, shielding plates, and a grounding plate that electrically connects the shielding plate, utilizing clips to form a unified shielding net, reducing the need for costly plating and enhancing shielding efficacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a grounding plate with shielding plate and clips is used, then the shielding effect is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding effectVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding plate integrates multiple functions: it provides grounding connection, supports shielding plates, and incorporates clips for securing terminals. By merging these functions into a single component, the design achieves effective shielding while reducing the number of separate parts needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The grounding plate serves multiple purposes simultaneously: electrical grounding, mechanical support for shielding plates, and structural anchoring for clips. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by achieving comprehensive shielding效果 without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If plating process is used for shielding, then the shielding effect is achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding effectVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The design uses simple metal grounding plates and shielding plates that can be manufactured through conventional forming processes rather than expensive plating. These components provide effective shielding through their geometric configuration and electrical connectivity rather than relying on plated surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the chemical plating process with a mechanical/electrical solution using conductive metal plates and clips. The shielding effect is achieved through the physical configuration and electrical connectivity of the grounding system rather than through plated coatings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If plating process is used for shielding, then the shielding effect is achieved, but the manufacturing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding effectVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The design eliminates time-consuming plating processes by using simple formed metal components. The grounding plates and shielding plates can be manufactured through rapid forming processes, significantly reducing manufacturing cycle time while maintaining effective shielding performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces costs and improves the shielding effect by integrating a grounding plate between the housing components and shielding plate, creating a unified shielding network that enhances electrical connectivity and protection without the need for expensive plating processes.

Implementation Method 1

the grounding plate electrically connects with the shielding plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

the shielding plate has a couple of clips fixed to the grounding plate... creating a unified shielding network

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS9048591B2Electrical connector having a grounding plate for shielding
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US9048591B2 patent drawing
  • US9048591B2 patent drawing
  • US9048591B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical connector electrically connecting a chip module to a printed circuit board includes an insulative housing including a top insulative housing and a bottom insulative housing matched with the top insulative housing, a number of terminals received in the top insulative housing and the bottom insulative housing and at least one shielding plate fixed in the insulative housing and located beside the terminal, the electrical connector further employs a grounding plate assembled between the top insulative housing and the bottom insulative housing, the grounding plate electrically connects with the shielding plate and the shielding plate has a pair of clips fixed to the grounding plate.