Right-Angle Connector Housing Latch Geometry Against Cable Pull Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing right-angle connectors are prone to separation from the housing due to excessive turning and lifting when the power cable is pulled, leading to potential detachment of the fixing portion from the plug housing.

Innovation Solution

The housing and connector design incorporates an engagement groove and engagement piece with inclined surfaces, along with a latching hole and latching claw, to restrict excessive turning and enhance the secure attachment of the cover portion to the housing portion, reducing the likelihood of separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the cover portion is attached to the housing portion using a simple engagement structure, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to excessive turning and lifting causing separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment structure complexityVSAvoidattachment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement groove and engagement piece incorporate inclined surfaces (curved/angled geometry) rather than simple flat surfaces. The inclined surface allows the engagement piece to slide smoothly into the engagement groove during attachment, while the lower portion contact provides mechanical interlocking that prevents excessive turning and lifting, thus maintaining reliability without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment structure extends into multiple dimensions by incorporating both the engagement groove (recessed in one component) and engagement piece (protruding from another component), with inclined surfaces that engage at specific orientations. This multi-dimensional engagement prevents separation in multiple directions (turning and lifting) while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the engagement groove and engagement piece are designed with inclined surfaces and latching features, then the reliability is improved by preventing separation, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidattachment structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment structure is segmented into distinct functional elements: the engagement groove (with inclined surface and lower portion contact area), the engagement piece (with corresponding inclined surface), and the latching hole with latching claw. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function (guiding, securing, and locking) independently, achieving high reliability through coordinated simple components rather than a single complex structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If the lower portions of the inclined surfaces contact each other to restrict turning, then the stability is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment stabilityVSAvoidinclined surface contact precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined surfaces are designed with specific geometric parameters (inclination angles, contact surface areas, and positioning dimensions) that are optimized to provide stable engagement. By carefully selecting these parameters, the structure achieves inherent stability through the geometry itself rather than requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances, as the inclined surfaces naturally guide the components into proper alignment during assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240380160A1Housing and connector
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 HIROSE ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US20240380160A1 patent drawing
  • US20240380160A1 patent drawing
  • US20240380160A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a housing which includes: a housing portion; a cover portion; and an attachment structure, the attachment structure has an engagement groove provided in the housing portion and an engagement piece provided in the cover portion, the engagement groove has a first and a second inner end surface, the second inner end surface is positioned on a back side of the engagement groove, the engagement piece has a first and a second outer end surface, the second outer end surface is positioned on a back side of the engagement piece, the second inner end surface and the second outer end surface are an inner inclined surface inclined backward from up to down, and a lower portion of the inner inclined surface of the second inner end surface and a lower portion of the outer inclined surface of the second outer end surface contact each other.