Communication Connector Metal Partition Wall Impedance Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication connectors experience reduced communication quality due to impedance changes and signal reflection when wires are exposed after the removal of their coating, leading to space constraints and signal degradation, especially with high-speed wires.

Innovation Solution

A communication connector design featuring metal partition walls between wires to stabilize impedance, a compact housing arrangement, and a metal tape for shielding, which includes locking alignment members to maintain wire position and suppress signal degradation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wires are exposed by removing coating for connection, then connection is enabled, but impedance changes and signal reflection occur reducing communication quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection capabilityVSAvoidcommunication quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A metal partition wall is introduced as an intermediary structure between adjacent exposed wires. This partition wall acts as a mediator that maintains stable impedance by providing a consistent reference plane, thereby preventing signal reflection and maintaining communication quality while allowing wire exposure for connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal partition wall is specifically positioned only where needed - between adjacent exposed wires at the connection point. This localized structure provides impedance stabilization precisely where the coating removal creates vulnerability, without adding unnecessary complexity elsewhere in the cable assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If terminals are arranged side by side in one stage, then connection is simplified, but the connector becomes longer increasing space restrictions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal arrangement simplicityVSAvoidconnector length
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed with multi-stage arrangement of terminals, transitioning from a single-row linear arrangement to a multi-level three-dimensional configuration. This dimensional change allows terminals to be organized in multiple stages along the length direction, reducing the overall connector length while maintaining accessibility for connection operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If alignment members are provided without locking portions, then wire alignment is achieved, but relative displacement causes wire lifting reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire alignment precisionVSAvoidwire position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Locking portions are pre-formed on the alignment members during manufacturing. These locking structures are prepared in advance to engage with corresponding features on adjacent components, preventing any subsequent relative displacement that would cause wire lifting, thereby ensuring long-term position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If no shielding is provided for high-speed wires, then device complexity is reduced, but signal degradation from reflection and radiation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding structure complexityVSAvoidhigh-speed signal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The metal partition wall is selectively positioned between high-speed wires that are susceptible to signal degradation, rather than providing universal shielding for all wires. This localized shielding approach addresses the specific needs of high-speed signal transmission while minimizing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10374367B2Communication connector and housing with a metal partition wall between wires
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 AUTONETWORKS TECH LTD
  • US10374367B2 patent drawing
  • US10374367B2 patent drawing
  • US10374367B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication connector (30) includes a plurality of terminals (31) to be connected to a plurality of wires (12 to 18) exposed by removing a coating (20) of a cable (11) in which the plurality of wires (12 to 18) for transmitting communication signals are collectively surrounded by the coating (20), a housing (35) for holding the plurality of terminals (31) arranged side by side in a plurality of stages, and alignment members (40A, 40B) including partition walls (44 to 46) made of metal and to be disposed between adjacent ones of the exposed plurality of wires (12 to 18).