Electrical Connector Assembly With Metallic Shielding Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connector assemblies in electronic devices face inefficiencies in signal transmission due to disturbances and lower processing efficiency as the complexity of electronic devices increases.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connector assembly comprising a printed circuit board with a substrate, routing structure, and data transmission cable, where the cable has a metallic layer with an aluminum foil and bonding layer, and bonding pads arranged in an equally spaced configuration to ensure stable and high-frequency signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional electrical connectors are used in complex electronic devices, then device functionality is achieved, but signal transmission efficiency deteriorates due to noise and disturbances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission efficiencyVSAvoidnoise and disturbances
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a specialized cable assembly with a metallic layer (aluminum foil) as an intermediary shielding element between the bonding pads and external environment. This metallic layer acts as a mediator that blocks noise and electromagnetic disturbances from affecting signal transmission, thereby improving signal transmission efficiency in complex electronic devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of electromagnetic interference into a beneficial shielding mechanism. By incorporating the metallic layer that reflects and blocks noise, the design transforms the challenge of noise protection into an active feature that enhances signal integrity and transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Area of stationary object

If bonding pads are arranged closely to reduce size, then device compactness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding region areaVSAvoidbonding pad spacing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the geometric parameters of bonding pads, including their size, shape, and spacing arrangement. By carefully controlling these parameters and maintaining equal center distances between adjacent bonding pads, the design achieves compact wiring region area while managing manufacturing precision requirements through standardized dimensional specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If cable flexibility is increased for ease of installation, then ease of operation is improved, but structural stability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable installation flexibilityVSAvoidcable structural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite cable structure combining plastic insulation layer and metallic shielding layer. This composite design provides both flexibility for easy installation and structural stability for reliable connection. The plastic layer offers flexibility and insulation, while the metallic layer provides structural integrity and electromagnetic shielding, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances signal transmission efficiency by reducing noise, impedance discontinuity, and signal attenuation, allowing for high-speed and effective signal processing while maintaining a lightweight and flexible cable design.

Implementation Method 1

a bonding layer arranged on the side of the aluminum foil layer facing to the plastic layer, the metallic layer is bonded to the outer side of the plastic layer via the bonding layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The wires are soldered with corresponding bonding pads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Data Source

PatentUS11277913B2Electrical connector assembly
Publication Date: 2022.03.15 ALLTOP ELECTRONICS SU ZHOU
  • US11277913B2 patent drawing
  • US11277913B2 patent drawing
  • US11277913B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical connector assembly comprises a printed circuit board and a data transmission cable. The printed circuit board has a substrate and a routing structure, the substrate has a welding region and a routing region, the routing structure comprises a plurality of bonding pads. The data transmission cable comprises several juxtaposed wires, a plastic layer and a metallic layer formed by a metal material belt, each wire has a conductor, the metallic layer has at least an aluminum foil layer and a bonding layer. The metallic layer is bonded to the outer side of the plastic layer via the bonding layer. The wires are soldered with corresponding bonding pads, the center distance between every two neighboring wires is same as the center distance between every two neighboring bonding pads.