Connector Module With Non-Conductive Base Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connector modules face issues with short circuits due to conductive housings, and overmolding processes for small-scale circuit cards like SIM cards are challenging, leading to plastic degradation and separation difficulties of electrical terminals.

Innovation Solution

A connector module design featuring a housing with a conductive base partially covered by a non-conductive layer, isolating the conductive lead frame from the base, eliminating the need for overmolding and preventing short circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical terminals are overmolded in non-conductive material to prevent short circuits, then electrical isolation is improved, but manufacturing complexity and difficulty increase for small-scale circuit cards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical isolationVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a non-conductive barrier layer as an intermediary between the conductive base and the electrical terminals. This barrier layer is integrated into the base structure itself, serving as a mediator that prevents electrical contact between the conductive base and terminals without requiring separate overmolding of each terminal. The barrier layer is formed simultaneously with the base through a single molding process, eliminating the need for subsequent terminal separation operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If overmolding pressure and temperature are increased to improve plastic flow through small passages, then manufacturing feasibility is improved, but plastic integrity deteriorates due to degradation and shrinkage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplastic flow through flow passagesVSAvoidplastic integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-forming the non-conductive barrier layer as an integral part of the base structure before the electrical terminals are installed. The barrier layer is created during the base molding process itself, with flow passages designed to allow proper plastic flow at normal processing conditions. This preliminary formation of the barrier structure eliminates the need for high-pressure overmolding operations that would otherwise be required to force plastic through narrow passages, thereby preventing plastic degradation and shrinkage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If electrical terminals are overmolded as a lead frame to simplify assembly, then ease of assembly is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates due to difficulty in separating terminals after overmolding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidterminal separation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by not overmolding the terminals at all. Instead, the non-conductive barrier layer is formed as part of the base structure, with openings or windows that allow the electrical terminals to extend through. This inverted approach eliminates the need to separate terminals after overmolding, as the terminals remain in their original lead frame configuration and are simply positioned through the pre-formed barrier layer during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentEP3001509B1Connector module
Publication Date: 2017.04.26 TE CONNECTIVITY CORP
  • EP3001509B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3001509B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3001509B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A connector module (102) includes a housing (108) and a conductive lead frame (110). The housing includes a cover (122) and a base (124) that define a cavity (120) therebetween. The cavity (120) receives a circuit card (106) therein. The base (124) has a top side (126) and a bottom side (128). The top side (126) faces the cover (122) and defines part of the cavity (120). Multiple windows (130) extend through the base (124) between the top and bottom sides (126, 128). The base (124) includes a conductive layer (154) at least partially covered by a non-conductive layer (164). The conductive lead frame (110) is coupled to the bottom side (128) of the base (124). The lead frame (110) includes multiple contact beams (112) that extend into the cavity (120) through the windows (130) of the base (124). The lead frame (110) is electrically isolated from the conductive layer (154) of the base (124) by the non-conductive layer (164) of the base (124). The lead frame (110) further includes mounting contacts (114) configured to be mounted to conductive components (116) of a circuit board (104).