Connector Protection Device with Anti-Tampering Segmented Shells

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current unipolar and multipolar connectors lack effective protection against voluntary disconnection and unauthorized access, allowing bypassing of safety devices and lack evidence of tampering attempts, and are difficult to apply in tight spaces.

Innovation Solution

A protection device for unipolar or multipolar connectors that transitions from an open to a closed configuration, snugly fitting around the connection portion and featuring anti-tampering means to prevent reconfiguration, providing evidence of opening and ensuring the connection remains secure, even in limited spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If connectors are designed for simple mechanical coupling to enable easy connection and disconnection, then connection ease is improved, but protection against voluntary disconnection and tampering deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection easeVSAvoidprotection against voluntary disconnection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protection device is divided into two separable half-shells that can be independently applied to each connector element. This segmentation allows the protection to be applied without requiring complete disassembly of the connector assembly, maintaining ease of operation while providing comprehensive protection against tampering and voluntary disconnection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protection device is applied to the connectors before they are put into service. Once applied, the half-shells are positioned and secured in advance, creating a protective barrier that prevents subsequent voluntary disconnection or tampering attempts without interfering with the normal connection operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If protection devices are designed with anti-tampering means to prevent voluntary opening, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-tampering capabilityVSAvoidprotection device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Anti-tampering features are localized to specific areas of the protection device, such as breakable adhesive seals at the junction line between half-shells and locking mechanisms at critical connection points. This localized approach provides effective anti-tampering capability without requiring complex anti-tampering systems throughout the entire device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The protection device employs simple, inexpensive components such as adhesive seals and basic mechanical locks that can be easily applied and discarded. These components provide effective anti-tampering protection through their simplicity rather than complexity, and can be replaced if tampering is detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If protection devices use two mutually hinged half-shells to enclose connectors, then protection effectiveness is improved, but ease of application deteriorates in tight spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection effectivenessVSAvoidease of application
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protection device is segmented into two separate half-shells that can be independently maneuvered into position. This segmentation allows each half-shell to be applied separately to the connectors, reducing the space required during application compared to a single-piece enclosure that would need to be assembled around the connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The half-shells are designed to approach the connectors from different spatial dimensions or angles, allowing application in tight spaces where a single-piece protection device could not be maneuvered. The hinged connection between half-shells enables them to fold into compact configurations during application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of operation

If protection devices are made removable and reapplicable, then ease of operation is improved, but ability to detect tampering deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveremovabilityVSAvoidtampering evidence
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Breakable adhesive seals or indicators are applied in advance to the protection device or connector surfaces. These preliminary markings remain intact during normal operation and authorized maintenance but are destroyed or altered if tampering occurs, providing permanent evidence of unauthorized access regardless of subsequent reapplication attempts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The protection device is designed so that attempts to remove or tamper with it cause irreversible damage or visible changes, such as breaking adhesive seals, deforming mechanical features, or leaving residue marks. This converts the harmful tampering action into beneficial evidence detection, where the act of removal itself proves unauthorized access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentEP3799226A1Protection device for unipolar or multipolar connectors and related assembly
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 PIZZATO ELETTRICA SRL
  • EP3799226A1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3799226A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6
  • EP3799226A1 patent drawingFigure 7~8

AI summary

A protection device (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) for unipolar or multipolar connector assemblies, wherein a multipolar connector assembly (1) comprises at least one first connector (2) and at least one second connector (3) connectable in a removable to said at least one first connector (2) to move from a coupling operating condition to an uncoupled non-operative condition, wherein the protection device (100, 200, 300, 400, 500) is adapted to be applied on a connection portion (4) of said connectors (2, 3) in the operating condition to prevent their detachment and passage to the non-operating condition, which protection device comprises a first protection element (101, 201, 301, 401, 501) and a second protection element (102, 202, 302, 402, 502) provided with respective mutual coupling means, wherein the protection elements (101, 201, 301, 401, 501; 102, 202, 302, 402, 502) are designed to define, when coupled, a seat (104, 204, 304, 404, 504) for snugly fitting at least one connection portion (4) of the connectors (2, 3), the mutual coupling means being also provided with anti-tampering means to provide evidence of their possible removal.