Connector Alignment via Protrusion and Pocket Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic component units face challenges in improving the workability of connection work between the electrical connection box and the connection unit.

Innovation Solution

The electronic component unit incorporates a connection unit with a connector, an electrical connection box with a mating connector, and positioning portions including a protrusion and pocket for alignment and temporary fixation, enhancing the alignment and stability of connectors during connection work.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional connection methods are used between electrical connection box and connection unit, then the connection work can be completed, but the workability and efficiency of connection work is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkability of connection workVSAvoidalignment and fixation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusion is preliminarily formed on the connection unit and the pocket portion is preliminarily formed on the electrical connection box before connection work. These positioning portions are prepared in advance to guide the alignment and facilitate the connection process, improving workability without requiring complex adjustment operations during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusion and pocket portion act as intermediary positioning elements between the connection unit and electrical connection box. The protrusion fits into the pocket portion to provide precise alignment, while the bolt serves as an intermediary fastening element that passes through both components to secure the connection, thereby improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If precise alignment of connectors is required for reliable electrical connection, then connection reliability is improved, but the complexity of alignment operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidalignment structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protrusion and pocket portion are preliminarily formed with precise dimensions and positions before assembly. This preliminary precision work ensures that during connection, the alignment is achieved automatically through the fitting of these positioning portions, maintaining high reliability without requiring complex alignment operations or additional alignment devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The protrusion and pocket portion are designed to automatically align the connection unit and electrical connection box when brought together. The geometric fit of the protrusion into the pocket portion provides self-aligning functionality, ensuring precise connector alignment and reliable electrical connection without requiring external alignment tools or complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If temporary fixation during connection work is implemented, then connection stability is improved, but the number of components and assembly steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidcomponent quantity and assembly steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning function and fixation function are merged into a single integrated structure. The protrusion and pocket portion simultaneously provide alignment guidance and temporary fixation during connection work. The bolt that passes through both components serves dual purposes of securing the connection and maintaining stability, thereby achieving connection stability without significantly increasing component quantity or assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bolt acts as an intermediary element that provides temporary fixation during connection work. It passes through the protrusion and pocket portion to secure the connection unit and electrical connection box in place, ensuring connection stability. This single intermediary fastening element achieves the fixation function without requiring multiple separate components or complex assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250071913A1Electronic component unit and wire harness
Publication Date: 2025.02.27 YAZAKI CORP
  • US20250071913A1 patent drawing
  • US20250071913A1 patent drawing
  • US20250071913A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic component unit includes: a connection unit including a connector; an electrical connection box including a mating connector connected to the connector; and a first positioning portion including a protrusion provided on the electrical connection box and having a first through hole fastened with a bolt, and a pocket portion provided in the connection unit and having an insertion space portion into which the protrusion is inserted and a second through hole which is aligned with the first through hole in a fastening direction and into which the bolt is inserted.