Connector Signal Reflection Measurement for Precise Demating Distance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing distance measurement methods for line cards are inflexible and lack universality, as they rely on external tools and are limited in accuracy, particularly in determining the demating distance between connectors, which is crucial for reducing the impact of high signal transmission rates.

Innovation Solution

A method and system where a measurement component on one line card sends a signal to a connector on another line card, using signal cables to detect the distance based on reflected signals, allowing for high accuracy and flexibility without requiring external instruments, and enabling real-time detection across various implementation environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a customized long-and-short-pin connector is used to measure distance between line cards, then the demating distance can be determined, but the method lacks flexibility and universality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedemating distance measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement method flexibility and universality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical measurement approach (using physical long-and-short-pin connectors with fixed lengths) with an electrical signal-based measurement system. The measurement component sends electrical signals through the connector to detect distance, eliminating the need for customized mechanical connector structures and enabling universal application across different connector types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement component is designed as a universal device that can measure distances for various connector types without requiring customized connectors. The system uses standard electrical signal transmission through existing connector structures, making the measurement method adaptable to different line card configurations and connector designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If external test instruments or tooling are used to measure connector distance, then measurement can be performed, but the device complexity increases and real-time detection is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector distance measurement capabilityVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity and portability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the measurement functionality directly into the line card's existing measurement component, combining the distance measurement capability with the line card's own test equipment. This eliminates the need for separate external measurement instruments and reduces overall system complexity while enabling real-time detection during line card operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The line card performs self-measurement of the connector distance using its own measurement component, without requiring external test instruments. The measurement component utilizes the line card's existing signal cables and processing capabilities to autonomously determine the distance to the mating connector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the demating is narrowed to reduce crosstalk and impedance impact, then signal transmission quality improves, but the requirement for precise distance measurement becomes stricter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrosstalk and impedance impactVSAvoiddistance measurement requirement strictness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement component provides real-time feedback on the actual connector distance, allowing the system to verify whether the demating meets the strict requirements needed for high-speed signal transmission. By measuring the distance through electrical signal transmission characteristics, the system can confirm that the connector spacing is sufficient to minimize crosstalk and impedance effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy and flexibility of distance measurement, ensuring precise demating distance determination without external tools, thereby reducing crosstalk and impedance issues associated with high signal transmission rates.

Implementation Method 1

the first measurement component sends a measurement signal to the second connector by using the first connector... determining a distance between the first connector and the second connector based on the measurement signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

sending, by the first measurement component, the measurement signal to the second connector by using a first signal cable configured on the first line card

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical signal transmission: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP4235092B1Distance measurement method, apparatus, and device, and computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4235092B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4235092B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4235092B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6(2)

AI summary

This application discloses a distance measurement method, apparatus, and device, and a computer-readable storage medium, and belongs to the field of communication technologies. Using a first measurement component as an example, the method includes: The first measurement component sends a measurement signal to a second connector by using a first connector; and the first measurement component determines a distance between the first connector and the second connector based on the measurement signal. Using a second connector as an example, the method includes: The second connector receives a measurement signal sent by a first measurement component on a first line card; and the second connector sends a response result of the measurement signal to the first measurement component, to enable the first measurement component to determine a distance between the second connector and a first connector based on the measurement signal. In this application, the distance between the first connector and the second connector is determined based on the measurement signal, so that flexibility is high, universality is high, and accuracy is higher.