Connector Retention Device Ratchet Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connector systems experience accidental disconnection due to their non-permanent nature, leading to system failures in applications like server racks where cables are subjected to mechanical stress.

Innovation Solution

A retention device with an extension shaft and opposing pins is integrated into the connector housing to provide a stronger, resilient connection by coupling one end to a connector housing and the other end to a cable, preventing accidental disconnection through apertures and ratchets that adjust to cable length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a non-permanent electrical connector connection is used, then the connector can be easily assembled and disassembled, but the connection can be accidentally disconnected due to mechanical stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assembly and disassemblyVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The retention device incorporates a ratchet mechanism that allows dynamic adjustment and engagement. The ratchet teeth engage with the gear to provide incremental locking positions, enabling the connection to be securely locked while still allowing controlled disengagement when needed, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The retention device is divided into multiple functional components: a gear mechanism for engagement, ratchet teeth for locking, and a retention arm for applying force. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently, providing both easy operation through modular engagement and reliable connection through distributed locking points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a stronger connection is provided to prevent accidental disconnection, then the connection reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retention device utilizes the cable's own tension and the connector housing structure to provide the locking force. The ratchet mechanism automatically engages when the cable is inserted, and the retention arm uses the natural tension in the cable to maintain the locked position, eliminating the need for additional power sources or complex control systems while achieving high connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The retention device acts as an intermediary mechanism between the cable and the connector housing. It translates the linear tension in the cable into rotational engagement of the gear and ratchet mechanism, providing a simple yet effective connection that prevents accidental disconnection without requiring complex structural modifications to either the cable or connector housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11424576B2Retention devices
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11424576B2 patent drawing
  • US11424576B2 patent drawing
  • US11424576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example implementations relate to retention devices. A retention device may comprise a first end coupled to a connector housing of a first cable and a second end removably coupleable to a second cable to lock the first cable to the second cable when the first cable and the second cable are in an engaged position.