Electric Connector Shell Sandwiching Signal Path for Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electric connectors require additional operations for electromagnetic shielding, leading to reduced productivity and inadequate protection against electromagnetic interference, with existing solutions failing to effectively prevent outward leakage of electromagnetic waves.

Innovation Solution

An electric connector design featuring a shell member with first and second shells that sandwich the contact member, providing ground paths to achieve electromagnetic shielding without additional operations, with ground contact points strategically positioned based on signal frequencies to enhance contact pressure and shielding effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional electric connectors use additional operations or conductive covers for electromagnetic shielding, then electromagnetic shielding property is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to additional installation work

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic shielding propertyVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The shell member is pre-integrated with ground contact points and ground transmission lines during connector manufacturing, so that electromagnetic shielding functionality is built-in before the connector is installed. This eliminates the need for additional shielding operations after insertion, resolving the contradiction between achieving good electromagnetic shielding and maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the shell member, ground contact points, and ground transmission lines into a single integrated structure. The shell member itself becomes the electromagnetic shielding component while simultaneously providing mechanical protection, combining multiple functions into one element to avoid additional installation steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional electric connectors use simple shell structures, then ease of manufacture is improved, but electromagnetic shielding effectiveness deteriorates due to inadequate ground path configuration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidelectromagnetic shielding effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by strategically positioning ground contact points at specific locations on the shell member where they can most effectively intercept electromagnetic interference. The ground transmission lines are routed through specific paths within the connector structure to optimize shielding effectiveness at critical areas, achieving enhanced electromagnetic protection without requiring complete structural redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The ground transmission lines act as intermediaries that connect the ground contact points on the shell member to the ground conducting path on the wiring board. This intermediary structure provides a dedicated low-impedance path for electromagnetic shielding currents, enhancing shielding effectiveness while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If ground contact points are positioned far apart, then ease of manufacture is improved, but electromagnetic shielding property deteriorates due to insufficient contact pressure and inadequate frequency coverage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidelectromagnetic shielding property
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the parameters of ground contact point spacing and positioning based on the frequency characteristics of the signals being transmitted. By carefully selecting the distance between ground contact points and their locations relative to signal transmission lines, the design achieves effective electromagnetic shielding across the operating frequency range while maintaining reasonable manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides effective electromagnetic shielding of the signal transmission path without additional operations, improving productivity and reducing electromagnetic interference risks by strategically positioning ground contact points to adjust contact pressure and enhance shielding.

Implementation Method 1

the shell member includes a first shell, disposed in a state of facing the connected object, that entirely covers the contact member and a second shell disposed to face the first shell and disposed between the connecting object and the connected object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

each of the first and second shells includes a connecting object ground contact point and a connected object ground contact point that are connected to the ground transmission line of the connecting object and the ground conducting path of the connected object, respectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10559928B2Electric connector
Publication Date: 2020.02.11 I PEX CO LTD
  • US10559928B2 patent drawing
  • US10559928B2 patent drawing
  • US10559928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shell member that is ground-connected to a connected object is constituted by a first shell that faces the connected object and entirely covers a contact member and a second shell that faces the first shell in a part between a connecting object and the connected object. Each of the first and second shells is provided with ground contact points with a ground conducting path of the connecting object and a ground conducting path of the connected object, with a signal transmission path sandwiched between ground paths by the first and second shells and configured to achieve satisfactory electromagnetic shielding of the signal transmission path.