Connector Voltage Detection for Modular Electronic Device Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices, such as tablets and smartphones, face challenges in accommodating diverse user requirements due to size and cost constraints, making it inconvenient to replace or expand function modules internally.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a connector system that determines electrical connection and power supply to external devices based on voltage levels, using processing circuits and power switching circuits to manage power distribution and communication via I2C interfaces, allowing for functional expansion through detachable modules like backplanes, batteries, or speakers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If function modules are configured inside portable electronic devices, then device functionality is improved, but device size and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the electronic device into a main body and detachable function modules. The connector enables these modules to be separated and reattached, allowing functionality to be segmented into discrete units that can be configured externally rather than integrated internally, thus reducing device size while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector is designed as a universal interface that can accommodate multiple different function modules. This single connector structure provides multi-functionality by supporting various detachable modules (such as cameras, batteries, or audio devices), eliminating the need for separate internal configurations for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If function modules are configured inside portable electronic devices, then device functionality is improved, but ease of replacement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidease of replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the device into a main body and detachable modules connected via a connector, the patent enables easy replacement of function modules. Users can simply detach and reattach modules without complex internal disassembly, significantly improving ease of replacement while maintaining functional versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If function modules are configured inside portable electronic devices, then device functionality is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The universal connector design allows a single interface structure to support multiple function modules. This reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for separate internal configurations for each function, as all modules connect through the same standardized interface, simplifying production while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10193286B2Electronic device and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC
  • US10193286B2 patent drawing
  • US10193286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device comprising a first connector is provided. The first connector is connected to an external device. The first connector includes a first pin and a second pin. The electronic device determines whether the electronic device is electrically connected to the external device according to a voltage level of the first pin. When the electronic device is connected to the external device, the electronic device determines whether to supply power to the external device according to a voltage level of the second pin. A control method thereof is also provided.