Consensus Telomerase Vaccine for Cross-Species Tumor Immunity
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current vaccination strategies targeting telomerase, whether in humans or veterinary applications, face limitations such as HLA-restriction and lack of universality, leading to limited clinical impact on telomerase-expressing tumors.
Innovation Solution
Development of a chimeric vaccine using a consensus sequence of human and dog telomerase (conTRT) combined with immunomodulating sequences, administered via electroporation, to enhance immune response and cross-reactivity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If HLA-restricted vaccines are used to target telomerase, then specific immune response is induced, but universality across different patients and species is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a consensus sequence vaccine that is universally applicable across different HLA types and species. The ConTRT antigen sequence is designed to be recognized by multiple HLA alleles (HLA-A*02:01, HLA-A*24:02, HLA-B*07:02) and works in both human and canine systems, eliminating the need for HLA-matched personalized vaccines while maintaining reliable immune response induction.
2Adaptability or versatility
If single-species telomerase vaccines are used, then species-specific immune response is achieved, but cross-species applicability is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges human and canine telomerase sequences to create a consensus sequence (ConTRT) that combines the most conserved regions from both species. This fusion approach allows a single vaccine to elicit immune responses against telomerase in both human and canine systems, achieving cross-species applicability while maintaining sufficient immune response magnitude through the inclusion of immunodominant epitopes from both sources.
3Reliability
If conventional vaccination strategies are used, then preventive immunity is established, but therapeutic effect on existing tumors is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a composite vaccine formulation that combines the ConTRT antigen sequence with adjuvants and delivery systems optimized for therapeutic intervention. This composite approach enhances the vaccine's ability to treat existing tumors by incorporating multiple functional components that work synergistically to boost immunogenicity and therapeutic efficacy without requiring overly complex multi-component formulations.
Data Source
AI summary
A consensus sequence of the antigen telomerase (ConTRt) can be generated and used in preventive and therapeutic vaccination. The consensus sequence of telomerase was generated by the fusion of two sequences, one belonging to human telomerase (hTERT) and the other to dog telomerase (dTERT), with the aim of developing an effective vaccine for the treatment of tumors expressing both human and dog telomerase, hence in both the human and veterinary sectors.


