Braided Stent Geometry With Consistent Angles Across Diameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing braided stents face issues with variations in braiding angle, material waste, and cost due to the use of expensive materials like nitinol, leading to inconsistent stent configurations and increased production costs.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for braiding stents using a braiding mandrel with designed grooves and projections, combined with constant force carriers, to achieve controlled braiding angles and minimize material waste, allowing for consistent stent production with customizable specifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wire is fed from a spool onto the mandrel during braiding, then multiple stents can be formed continuously, but material waste increases due to trimming excess wire at the mandrel end

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous stent productionVSAvoidexcess wire material waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-cutting wire segments to the exact length needed for each stent before braiding begins. This eliminates the need to feed continuous wire from a spool and trim excess at the end, as each wire segment is precisely sized in advance. The wire segments are loaded onto the mandrel ready-to-braid, preventing material waste while maintaining production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the continuous wire feed into discrete pre-cut wire segments, each corresponding to the precise length required for a single stent. This segmentation allows multiple stents to be formed from separate wire segments rather than trimming a continuous wire, thereby eliminating material waste while preserving the ability to produce multiple stents efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If braiding is performed on a smooth mandrel with wires gathered beyond the end, then braiding can commence easily, but braiding angle variation occurs due to wire shifting during braiding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraiding process initiationVSAvoidbraiding angle consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning wire segments on the mandrel with their ends aligned precisely at the mandrel end before braiding begins. This pre-alignment prevents wire shifting during the braiding process, maintaining consistent braiding angles throughout. The wires are gathered and secured in their final positions beforehand, eliminating the need for continuous adjustment during braiding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism in the form of a wire gathering and alignment system at the mandrel end. This intermediary structure holds multiple wire segments in precise alignment before they enter the braiding zone, preventing lateral shifting and maintaining consistent braiding angles. The intermediary device acts as a mediator between the wire feed system and the braiding process, ensuring geometric precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If varied diameter portions (flared, flanged, tapered) are incorporated into the stent, then stent functionality is improved, but braiding angle variation increases making configuration control difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestent geometry customizationVSAvoidbraiding angle control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using wire segments with locally varied properties - each wire segment can have different lengths, orientations, or configurations tailored to specific regions of the stent. This allows flared, flanged, or tapered portions to be created with precise local control while maintaining overall braiding angle consistency through the use of pre-positioned segments rather than continuous wire feeding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring wire segments with specific geometries and orientations before braiding. Wire segments intended for flared or tapered regions are pre-shaped or pre-oriented to achieve the desired local geometry. This preliminary preparation allows complex varied-diameter stent configurations to be achieved while maintaining precise braiding angle control through the use of pre-positioned, pre-configured wire segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3998379B1Braided stent
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED INC
  • EP3998379B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3998379B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4A
  • EP3998379B1 patent drawingFigure 4B~4D

AI summary

A braided stent (24) comprising a plurality of elongate filaments (20) inter-braided to form a braided tubular structure, the filaments (20) being inter-braided at a braiding angle (ß) formed at crossing filament locations, the braided tubular structure comprising a first portion (40) having a first diameter, a second portion (42) having a second diameter which is different from the first diameter and a transition portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion; and wherein the braiding angle (ß) in the first portion (40), the braiding angle (ß) in the second portion (42), and the braiding angle (ß) in the transition portion are within 5 degrees of one another.