Consolidated Multilayered GRIN Optical Materials
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional gradient refractive index (GRIN) lenses face challenges in achieving high transparency and low optical scattering due to internal structure inclusions and material limitations, leading to reduced functionality and increased complexity in manufacturing.
Innovation Solution
The development of consolidated multilayered GRIN optical materials using coextruded polymer films with alternating layers of specific polymer blends, which are then stacked and consolidated to form a hierarchical structure, allowing for a continuous refractive index gradient and high optical transmission while minimizing intralayer polymer domains.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If nanolayered coextrusion of polymer materials is used to produce transparent films with tailorable refractive index, then the refractive index can be customized, but internal scatter inclusions resulting from the nanolayered film structure and bonding can result in loss of GRIN optic functionality
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the polymer materials by selecting specific polymer combinations (e.g., PMMA and cycloolefin polymer) with complementary refractive indices and processing characteristics. The consolidation process parameters (temperature, pressure, time) are optimized to achieve complete bonding without creating scatter inclusions, thus maintaining high optical transmission while enabling refractive index tailoring through the nanolayered structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses composite polymer materials consisting of multiple polymer layers with different refractive indices. By coextruding alternating layers of polymers like PMMA and cycloolefin polymer, the patent creates a nanolayered composite structure that achieves tailorable effective refractive index while maintaining optical clarity. The composite nature allows independent optimization of each layer's material properties to prevent scatter inclusions.
2Reliability
If axial gradient lens blanks are used to reduce spherical and chromatic aberrations, then aberration-free lenses can be produced, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex and requires multiple steps such as SOL-GEL, infusion, or diffusion
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary action by creating the gradient refractive index structure directly during the coextrusion process itself, rather than requiring subsequent diffusion or infusion steps. The nanolayered structure is built into the lens blank during initial film formation, and the gradient is established by controlling the layer thickness and material composition in advance, eliminating the need for complex post-processing steps.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the gradient index creation step from the complex multi-step processes (SOL-GEL, infusion, diffusion) and integrates it directly into the coextrusion process. By taking out the gradient formation function and combining it with the layering process, the patent simplifies the overall manufacturing while maintaining aberration correction capabilities.
3Adaptability or versatility
If thin GRIN lenses with thickness down to 0.02 mm are produced, then the focal length and working distance can be varied, but the manufacturing precision and control of internal structure become more challenging
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses parameter changes in the coextrusion process to achieve precise thickness control. By adjusting extrusion speed, layer thickness ratios, and material flow rates, the patent can produce ultra-thin lenses (0.02 mm) with precise gradient profiles. The nanolayered structure allows fine-tuning of the effective refractive index through layer thickness parameters, enabling focal length variation while maintaining manufacturing precision.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach results in GRIN lenses with improved optical transmission and reduced scattering, enabling the production of high-quality optical components with customizable refractive index distributions, suitable for various imaging applications.
Implementation Method 1
consolidated multilayered GRIN optical materials
Implementation Method 2
consolidated multilayered GRIN optical materials
Implementation Method 3
In a gradient refractive index (GRIN) lens there is a continuous variation of the refractive index within the lens material. The light rays are continuously bent within the lens.
Implementation Method 4
Gradient refractive index (GRIN) optics
Data Source
AI summary
A consolidated multilayered GRIN optical material includes a multilayered composite GRIN sheet that includes a plurality of consolidated coextruded multilayered polymer films. Each of the multilayered polymer films includes a plurality of at least two alternating layers (A) and (B). Layer (A) includes a first blend of polymer components and layer (B) includes a second blend of polymer components. The multilayered composite GRIN sheet has an external optical transmission of at least 80% at a wavelength of 633 nm measured using UV-VIS spectroscopy and is free of intralayer polymer domains at least 1 micron size scale in any dimension.


