Constant-Current Discharge Circuit for Accurate Backup Capacity Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for evaluating the backup power capacity of energy storage modules, such as batteries or supercapacitors, in storage servers are inaccurate due to varying discharging currents, leading to potential data loss risks.

Innovation Solution

A discharging circuit with a constant-current source and a control module that sets a target discharging current based on the energy storage module's type, ensuring a stable discharge current for accurate capacity calculation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a switch and resistor are used for discharging the backup power supply, then the discharging process can be initiated, but the discharging current varies and causes deviation in capacity calculation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarging operationVSAvoidbackup power capacity calculation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the discharging current parameter from variable to constant by introducing a constant current source circuit. This circuit maintains a fixed discharging current regardless of the backup power supply's voltage changes, ensuring accurate capacity calculation while keeping the operation simple through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the simple mechanical switch-resistor discharging system with an electronically controlled constant current source system. This substitution uses electronic components (MOSFETs, operational amplifiers, reference voltage sources) to precisely control the discharging current, eliminating the current variation problem while maintaining ease of operation through electronic control signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If different types of energy storage modules are used, then versatility is improved, but determining appropriate discharging currents becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different energy storage module typesVSAvoidcontrol signal generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal discharging circuit that can work with different types of energy storage modules (batteries, supercapacitors, etc.). The constant current source circuit and control module are designed to accommodate various module types by simply changing the control signal parameters, eliminating the need for different hardware configurations for different module types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic adaptability through the control module, which can adjust the discharging current based on the specific type of energy storage module being used. The system dynamically selects appropriate current values from preset ranges (e.g., 0.2C-0.5C for batteries, 1C-3C for supercapacitors) based on module identification, providing both universality and optimized performance for each type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy and reliability of backup power capacity determination, reducing the risk of data loss in storage servers by stabilizing the discharging current.

Implementation Method 1

the energy storage module discharges at a constant target discharging current in a discharging process by means of a constant-current source discharging circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConstant current control:

Data Source

PatentUS20250211010A1Discharging circuit of energy storage module, backup power capacity determination method for energy storage module, and related assembly
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 INSPUR SUZHOU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
  • US20250211010A1 patent drawing
  • US20250211010A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a discharging circuit of an energy storage module, a backup power capacity determination method for an energy storage module, and a related assembly. The discharging circuit includes a constant-current source discharging circuit and a processor; the processor generates a target discharging current corresponding to a target type of an energy storage module; and when the energy storage module discharges by means of the constant-current source discharging circuit, the discharging current of the energy storage module is the target discharging current. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, different target discharging currents may be set for different types of energy storage module, and the energy storage module discharges at a constant target discharging current in a discharging process by means of the constant-current source discharging circuit.