Compile-Time Constant Folding With Runtime Write Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing compilation technologies fail to optimize code execution by efficiently handling fields marked as constants, leading to suboptimal performance due to incorrect assumptions about these fields being immutable.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that selects fields marked as final or static, adds detection logic to detect writes to these fields, compiles the code, and transitions execution to an interpreter for compensation when such fields are modified, treating them as variables when necessary for accurate processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If fields marked as final are treated as constants during compilation, then program execution speed is improved, but accuracy deteriorates when these fields are actually modified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram execution speedVSAvoidprocessing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically transitions between treating fields as constants (in compiled code path) and variables (in interpreter path) based on whether modifications are detected. This allows the compilation approach to adapt its behavior based on runtime conditions, resolving the contradiction between speed optimization and accuracy maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces an intermediary mechanism (detection logic and transition framework) that monitors field modifications and switches between compilation and interpretation modes. This intermediary layer ensures that the constant-folding optimization is applied only when safe, maintaining accuracy while achieving speed benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If detection logic is added to monitor writes to final fields, then processing accuracy is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoidcompilation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection logic is extracted as a separate, modular component that can be independently added to the compilation system. This extraction allows the core compilation process to remain simple while the monitoring functionality is implemented as an optional overlay that only activates when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If fields are treated as variables instead of constants, then processing accuracy is maintained, but program execution speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoidprogram execution speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different treatment qualities to different fields based on their actual behavior: fields that remain constant are optimized with constant-folding in the compiled path, while fields that are modified are handled by the interpreter. This local differentiation allows each field to receive the most appropriate treatment for its specific characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10936290B2Compile-time folding of assumed constant values
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10936290B2 patent drawing
  • US10936290B2 patent drawing
  • US10936290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method includes: selecting, by a computer device, a set of fields in a program which are marked as final fields to be treated as constants; adding, by the computer device, detection logic to the program, the detection logic including a process that detects writes to the final fields to be treated as constants; compiling, by the computer device, the program into compiled code; executing, by the computer device, the compiled code; detecting, by the computer device, a write to a first one of the final fields to be treated as constants; and transitioning, by the computer device, execution of the compiled code from the compiled code to an interpreter for processing by compensation code that operates on the first one of the final fields to be treated as constants.