Contact Image Sensor Timing for Stable Output at Variable Scan Speeds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing contact image sensors experience sensitivity, dynamic range, and output variation issues due to variations in the speed of the object to be detected, affecting image recognition, affecting image recognition, with the traveling speed of the external object to be detected.

Innovation Solution

A contact image sensor with a preset scanning plane, a timing circuit that self-generates light source and line scan control signals, and a data processing unit that processes electrical signals to match the traveling speed of the object, ensuring consistent output and dark current control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the scanning line period is extended to match slower object speeds, then the photoelectric conversion chip can capture more light, but the dark current increases and causes saturation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight capture efficiencyVSAvoiddark current saturation
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using interlaced scanning with alternating odd and even line periods. Odd lines use a first line period while even lines use a second line period, creating a periodic pattern that allows the system to capture sufficient light while controlling dark current through the alternating structure. This resolves the contradiction by distributing the extended scanning time across alternating lines rather than uniformly extending all line periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the line period parameter dynamically based on line type (odd or even). By setting different line periods for odd and even lines, the system optimizes light capture for slower speeds while preventing dark current saturation. The parameter change is implemented through the control circuit that generates different scanning control signals for odd and even lines based on their respective line periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the scanning line period varies with object speed, then the sensor can adapt to different speeds, but the output signal varies randomly and cannot be calibrated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed adaptationVSAvoidoutput signal consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action through interlaced scanning where odd and even lines follow regular periodic patterns with predetermined line periods. This periodic structure ensures that while the system adapts to different object speeds by adjusting the alternating line periods, the output signals remain consistent and calibratable because they follow a predictable periodic pattern rather than random variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-setting the first and second line periods for odd and even lines respectively before scanning begins. The control circuit is configured in advance with these different line periods, allowing the system to adapt to various object speeds while maintaining consistent, predictable output signals that can be calibrated. The preliminary configuration of alternating line periods eliminates random output variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If the line period is extended for slow object movement, then more optical signal is captured, but dark voltage reaches limit values and saturates the photoelectric conversion chip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical signal quantityVSAvoiddark voltage saturation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action through interlaced scanning with alternating odd and even lines that have different line periods. This periodic alternation allows the system to extend the line period for slow object movement to capture more optical signal while preventing dark voltage saturation by distributing the extended time across alternating lines. The periodic pattern ensures that no single line accumulates excessive dark current.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the scanning process into separate odd and even line groups with different line periods. This segmentation allows independent optimization of light capture for each group while controlling dark voltage accumulation. By segmenting the scanning lines and assigning different line periods to odd and even lines, the system captures sufficient optical signal without allowing dark voltage to reach saturation levels in any single line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures stable output and sensitivity by maintaining consistent electrical signal sizes regardless of the object's traveling speed, controlling dark current within specifications, and maintaining dynamic range.

Implementation Method 1

a photoelectric conversion chip, for converting received optical signals into electrical signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4099674B1Contact image sensor
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 WEIHAI HUALING OPTO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4099674B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4099674B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4099674B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The invention discloses a contact image sensor having a preset scanning plane which is used for the surface to be scanned to map to the original copy. The contact image sensor comprises: a timing circuit: for self-generating light source control signal LRDT and line scan control signal TRIG1; a light source: for illuminating the original copy; a lens: for collecting reflected light emitted by the light source reflected by the original copy and emitting the reflected light onto a photoelectric conversion chip; a photoelectric conversion chip: for converting received optical signals into electrical signals; and a data processing unit: emitting trigger pulse TRIG according to the encoder transmitting the object to be detected, receiving and processing electrical signals output by the photoelectric conversion chip; the photoelectric conversion chip of the invention has the same size of the photoelectric signal output, ensuring the output stability, dynamic range and sensitivity of the image sensor. The invention discloses a contact image sensor having a preset scanning plane which is used for the surface to be scanned to map to the original copy. The contact image sensor comprises: a timing circuit: for self-generating light source control signal LRDT and line scan control signal TRIG1; a light source: for illuminating the original copy; a lens: for collecting reflected light emitted by the light source reflected by the original copy and emitting the reflected light onto a photoelectric conversion chip; a photoelectric conversion chip: for converting received optical signals into electrical signals; and a data processing unit: emitting trigger pulse TRIG according to the encoder transmitting the object to be detected, receiving and processing electrical signals output by the photoelectric conversion chip; the photoelectric conversion chip of the invention has the same size of the photoelectric signal output, ensuring the output stability, dynamic range and sensitivity of the image sensor.