Contactless Card Assembly With UV-Cured Antenna Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in fabricating metal contactless transaction cards lies in precisely bonding an electrically conductive antenna to a metallic card body without electrical shorting, due to the imprecise lamination of layers and potential accidental contact with conductive materials.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a card body with a defined window, an antenna assembly layer with curable connectors and a UV-transparent layer, where the antenna is supported and the chip module is electrically connected through these connectors, preventing contact with the metallic card body by using a UV-transparent layer and insulating materials to ensure precise assembly and electrical isolation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If lamination is used to bond the antenna to the card body, then assembly is simplified, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to imprecise bonding and potential accidental contact with conductive materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidbonding precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

An insulating layer is introduced as an intermediary between the conductive antenna and the metallic card body. This insulating layer prevents direct electrical contact while maintaining the structural bonding function, thereby resolving the contradiction between assembly simplicity and bonding precision by adding a mediating element that eliminates the harmful electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If conductive material is used for bonding, then electrical connection is achieved, but electrical shorting occurs due to accidental contact with the metallic card body

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidelectrical shorting risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layer serves as a mediator that allows mechanical bonding while preventing electrical contact. This resolves the contradiction by introducing an intermediate substance that permits the bonding function to occur without enabling the harmful electrical shorting effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating properties are applied locally at the critical interface between the antenna and card body, rather than requiring the entire structure to be non-conductive. This allows the antenna to maintain its conductive functionality while preventing shorting at specific locations where contact with the metallic body could occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If the antenna is placed within the window, then wireless communication functionality is enabled, but electrical isolation from the card body becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless capabilityVSAvoidelectrical isolation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layer is positioned within the window area to provide electrical isolation between the antenna and card body while allowing the antenna to be placed in the required location for wireless communication. This mediator enables both the contactless functionality and the electrical isolation to coexist.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the robust and precise assembly of contactless transaction cards, preventing electrical shorting and ensuring reliable wireless communication, while maintaining the metallic card body's conductivity.

Implementation Method 1

directing radiation through the UV-transparent layer, wherein the contactless chip module is electrically connected to the antenna via the curable connectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV radiation transmission and photopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS12124906B2Contactless card and method of assembly
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12124906B2 patent drawing
  • US12124906B2 patent drawing
  • US12124906B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of forming a contactless transaction card. The method may include providing a card body, defining a window, and attaching an antenna assembly layer to the card body, where the antenna assembly layer includes an antenna, a set of curable connectors, disposed on a set of end regions of the antenna within the window, and a UV-transparent layer, supporting the antenna. The method may include providing a contactless chip module within the window on a first side of the antenna assembly layer, and directing radiation through the UV-transparent layer, wherein the contactless chip module is electrically connected to the antenna via the curable connectors.