Contactless Card Cryptogram Authentication for Secure Transactions

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing contactless cards face challenges in data security, authentication, and verification, with vulnerabilities in email and SMS verification methods, and reliance on log-in credentials compromising account access, necessitating improved cryptographic authentication solutions.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an authentication server, client application, and contactless card with a processor and memory, where the server requests authentication factors via a cryptogram generated by the card when transaction values exceed a threshold, and verifies the signal to authorize transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If email or SMS verification methods are used for contactless card authentication, then the authentication process is simple and convenient, but the system is vulnerable to hacking and unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication convenienceVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an authentication server as an intermediary between the contactless card and the verification system. The server receives cryptograms from the card, verifies them against stored authentication data, and returns authorization decisions. This intermediary layer eliminates direct exposure of sensitive verification methods (email/SMS) while maintaining user convenience through contactless card taps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/authentication-based verification methods (email links, SMS codes, password entry) with a cryptographic system. The contactless card generates cryptograms using cryptographic algorithms, and the authentication server verifies these cryptograms. This substitution eliminates vulnerabilities in email/SMS systems while providing stronger security through mathematical cryptography.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If log-in credentials (username and password) are used for account access, then account security can be maintained, but the system remains vulnerable to credential compromise and unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccount securityVSAvoidcredential compromise risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the authentication factor (cryptogram) from the contactless card and verifies it on the authentication server, separating the authentication process from traditional credential-based systems. The cryptogram serves as a standalone authentication element that does not rely on usernames or passwords, eliminating the vulnerability of credential compromise while maintaining account security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If cryptographic authentication with cryptogram verification is implemented, then data security and authentication reliability are enhanced, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication system into distinct functional components: the contactless card that generates cryptograms, the authentication server that verifies them, and the client application that facilitates communication. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall system architecture by distributing complexity across multiple specialized modules rather than concentrating it in a single system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4730289A2Systems and methods for cryptographic authentication of contactless cards
Publication Date: 2026.04.22 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • EP4730289A2 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4730289A2 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4730289A2 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission and authorizing transactions between transmitting and receiving devices are provided. In an embodiment, a method includes generating a request for at least one authentication factor when a value of the transaction exceeds a predetermined value, wherein the at least one authentication factor includes a cryptogram, receiving an authentication signal, the authentication signal including the cryptogram, and authorizing a transaction when the authentication signal is received.