Contactless Card Authentication Using Gestures and Display Status

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing contactless cards lack robust data security and authentication methods, relying on insecure verification methods like email and SMS, and require cumbersome activation processes, with chip-based cards still vulnerable to unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

Implementing contactless cards with a processor, visual display, and memory containing a first applet and unique identifier, enabling cryptographic authentication through gestures like tapping or swiping, and updating the display status based on verified transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If email or SMS is used for transaction verification, then authentication can be performed, but security is compromised due to susceptibility to hacking and unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidvulnerability to hacking
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/authentication systems (email, SMS, passwords) with a contactless card system using NFC technology and cryptographic authentication. The card contains a secure element that performs cryptographic operations to verify transactions without relying on vulnerable communication channels like email or SMS.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The contactless card acts as an intermediary device between the user and the transaction system. It contains a secure element that mediates authentication by performing cryptographic verification locally, eliminating the need for vulnerable intermediate communication channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If chip-based cards are used for in-person purchases, then security is improved over magnetic strip cards, but account access still relies on vulnerable log-in credentials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidcredential compromise vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the authentication functionality from vulnerable external systems (log-in credentials, passwords) and embeds it directly within the contactless card's secure element. This allows the card to perform self-contained cryptographic authentication without relying on external credential verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If card activation requires calling a telephone number or visiting a website, then card information can be verified, but the process is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecard verificationVSAvoidactivation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The contactless card enables self-service activation by allowing the user to simply tap the card against a reader. The cryptographic authentication and verification processes occur automatically within the card and reader systems without requiring user intervention to call or visit external systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The card's secure element performs preliminary cryptographic setup and authentication routines in advance, allowing for rapid activation. The necessary security protocols are pre-configured in the card, eliminating the need for time-consuming verification calls or website visits during activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12493869B2Systems and methods for cryptographic authentication of contactless cards
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12493869B2 patent drawing
  • US12493869B2 patent drawing
  • US12493869B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission in a contactless card and client application are provided. The contactless card comprises a visual display, processor, and a memory which includes a first applet, unique identifier, and value. A client application comprises instructions for execution on a client device, and is in data communication with the contactless card via one or more communication fields. The contactless card may display the value, the unique identifier, and a first status on the visual display. The first applet may transmit data to the client application in response to one or more gestures by the contactless card within at least one of the fields. The client application may authenticate the received data. The contactless card may update the display via the one or more fields based on the authenticated data, and change the first status to a second status based on the updated display.