Contactless Charging Apparatus Foreign Object Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Contactless charging apparatuses using electromagnetic induction face issues when multiple devices are charged simultaneously, as non-chargeable devices or foreign objects can cause heat generation and interfere with the charging process.
Innovation Solution
A charging apparatus equipped with a position detector, a determining unit for IC authentication, and a control unit that restricts charging operations when a non-compatible object is detected within a predetermined distance, preventing unnecessary heat generation and ensuring safe charging.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If contactless charging operation is performed for multiple devices simultaneously, then charging efficiency is improved, but heat generation occurs when non-chargeable devices are present
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary authentication using IC cards before initiating the charging operation. The determination unit checks whether each placed object is a chargeable device by verifying its IC card, and only devices that pass authentication are included in the charging group. This preliminary identification prevents non-chargeable devices from causing heat generation while allowing multiple chargeable devices to be charged simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The system continuously monitors the charging state and adjusts the charging groups dynamically. When a non-chargeable device is detected during authentication, the control unit excludes it from the charging group and notifies the user. This feedback mechanism ensures that only authenticated chargeable devices receive power, preventing heat generation while maintaining efficient parallel charging of compatible devices.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If charging operation is restricted when non-compatible objects are detected, then heat generation is suppressed, but charging productivity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The system divides the placed objects into separate charging groups based on authentication results. Chargeable devices that pass IC card verification are placed in active charging groups, while non-chargeable devices are excluded and placed in a separate category. This segmentation allows the system to charge multiple compatible devices simultaneously while ignoring non-compatible objects, thus suppressing heat generation without reducing overall charging productivity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs authentication and identification actions for all placed objects, which may seem excessive, but this partial action (authenticating each object) enables the system to precisely identify which devices should be charged. By applying authentication to all objects rather than assuming all are chargeable, the system suppresses heat generation from non-chargeable devices while maintaining high productivity for authenticated chargeable devices.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively suppresses heat generation and maintains the integrity of the charging process by accurately differentiating between chargeable and non-chargeable devices, preventing interference and ensuring efficient charging operations.
Implementation Method 1
a magnetic field generated by an electric current flowing in a primary coil provided in a charging apparatus causes a voltage to be generated across both ends of a secondary coil provided in an external device
Implementation Method 2
when a foreign object such as a piece of metal (for example, a coin) is placed within the magnetic field generated by the primary coil, an eddy-current flowing in the piece of metal may cause heat to be generated due to the internal resistance of the piece of metal
Data Source
AI summary
A charging apparatus includes: a charging unit configured to perform a contactless charging operation for a placed external device; a detector configured to detect a position of a placed object; a determining unit configured to determine that the placed object is an external device compatible with the charging unit; and a control unit configured to control the charging unit such that, during the contactless charging operation for an external device compatible with the charging unit, the charging operation for the external device being charged is restricted when an object that is determined by the determining unit not to be an external device compatible with the charging unit, has been placed within a predetermined distance from the charging unit.


