Contactless Connector Electromagnetic Coupling Wiring Bottlenecks

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wired communication connectors face challenges in special environments such as underwater or obstructed terrain due to wiring difficulties, limited service life, and increased error rates from frequent plugging and unplugging, as well as environmental interference, which limits their effectiveness and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A contactless connector utilizing electromagnetic coupling between a main coil and a secondary coil, with a signal processing circuit that determines signal propagation mode and device information to facilitate communication between multiple devices, reducing the need for physical connections and enhancing reliability in harsh environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wired communication connectors are used in special environments, then communication connection between devices is established, but wiring difficulties increase and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication connectionVSAvoidwiring difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wired connector system with an electromagnetic field-based contactless transmission system. The transmitting device generates electromagnetic signals that are received by the receiving device without physical contact, eliminating the need for mechanical plugging and unplugging of connectors in special environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces electromagnetic fields as an intermediary medium to transfer communication signals between devices. Instead of direct physical connection through connectors, the electromagnetic field serves as the mediator that carries information across the interface, enabling contactless communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If connectors are plugged and unplugged frequently for communication, then communication flexibility is improved, but service life decreases and error rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication flexibilityVSAvoidservice life and error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the mechanical plugging and unplugging mechanism by using contactless electromagnetic transmission. The transmitting and receiving devices can establish and terminate communication by controlling the emission and detection of electromagnetic signals, without any physical contact or mechanical movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables dynamic control of communication establishment and termination through electromagnetic signal modulation. The transmitting device can dynamically start or stop signal emission, and the receiving device can dynamically adjust signal detection, providing communication flexibility without mechanical movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If wireless communication modules such as RF or infrared are used, then contactless communication is achieved, but transmission distance is limited and signal transmission is unstable in special environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless communicationVSAvoidtransmission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of electromagnetic transmission by using magnetic field coupling between transmitting and receiving coils. This approach differs from RF or infrared by utilizing magnetic induction principles, which provide better stability in special environments through controlled magnetic field interaction and reduced environmental interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The contactless connector reduces wiring difficulties, extends service life, and improves communication reliability by using electromagnetic coupling for wireless signal transmission, minimizing environmental interference and physical connection-related errors, while allowing communication between multiple devices in challenging environments.

Implementation Method 1

the main coil and the secondary coil are electromagnetically coupled to realize communication connection between the contactless connector and the plurality of plugs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11601164B2Contactless connector, signal processing method and storage medium
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
  • US11601164B2 patent drawing
  • US11601164B2 patent drawing
  • US11601164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a contactless connector, a signal processing method and a storage medium. The contactless connector can be in communication connection to a plug matched with the contactless connector. The plug is provided with a second magnetic core and a second coil, and the second coil is spirally arranged at the periphery of the second magnetic core and forms a secondary coil with the second magnetic core. The contactless connector includes: at least two plug interfaces, each of the plug interfaces including a first magnetic core; and a first coil, spirally arranged at an inner periphery of the first magnetic core of each of the plug interfaces and forming a main coil with the first magnetic core. When the contactless connector and a plurality of plugs are connected through at least two plug interfaces, the main coil and the secondary coil are electromagnetically coupled to realize communication connection between the contactless connector and the plurality of plugs. According to the present application, it can be achieved that the wiring difficulty between devices may be reduced while the service life of the connector is ensured.