Contactless Data Carrier Clock Frequency Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Contactless data carriers face performance fluctuations and power consumption issues due to fixed or randomly varying clock frequencies, leading to errors and potential failure, especially when the field strength decreases with distance from the reader, causing inefficient energy use and complex circuitry.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where the contactless data carrier performs a restart and a second setting of its internal clock frequency, delaying performance adjustment until it is closer to the reader, thereby increasing field strength and allowing for higher clock frequencies, thus optimizing performance without additional complex regulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the clock frequency is increased to improve processing speed, then productivity is improved, but power consumption increases beyond available energy from the electromagnetic field

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The clock frequency is made dynamically adjustable based on the detected field strength. The system continuously monitors the electromagnetic field strength and adapts the clock frequency accordingly, allowing the contactless data carrier to operate at higher frequencies when energy is abundant and lower frequencies when energy is scarce, thus optimizing processing speed within available power constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters (clock frequency) based on the detected field strength conditions. By monitoring field strength and adjusting the clock frequency parameter dynamically, the system optimizes the balance between processing speed and power consumption without requiring complex additional circuitry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the clock frequency is constantly adjusted to adapt to field strength changes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and susceptibility to interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock frequency adaptationVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The contactless data carrier performs self-adjustment of its clock frequency by autonomously detecting the field strength and internally modifying its operational parameters. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external control circuits or complex regulation systems, reducing device complexity while maintaining adaptability to varying field conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If the contactless data carrier is introduced slowly into the electromagnetic field, then stability is improved, but the field strength remains low causing lower clock frequency and performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation stabilityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the clock frequency based on real-time field strength detection rather than relying on a fixed introduction speed. This allows the contactless data carrier to achieve optimal performance regardless of whether it is introduced slowly or quickly into the electromagnetic field, as the clock frequency automatically adapts to the current field conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables higher and optimized performance of the contactless data carrier with reduced power consumption and maintenance, ensuring stable operation and faster query processing without complex circuitry, while maintaining uninterrupted energy supply.

Implementation Method 1

To operate a chip on the contactless data carrier, it draws energy from the electromagnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an internal clock frequency, which depends on the field strength of an electromagnetic field, is set

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectField strength detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2993625B1Method for operating a contactless data carrier
Publication Date: 2018.08.01 GIESECKE & DEVRIENT EPAYMENTS GMBH
  • EP2993625B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2993625B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2993625B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for optimizing card performance in a contactless data carrier (1) and a contactless card (1). The contactless data carrier (1) performs a first adjustment (30) of an internal clock frequency. The internal clock frequency depends on the field strength of an electromagnetic field (3). The contactless data carrier (1) then restarts (60). Subsequently, the contactless data carrier (1) performs a second adjustment (30) of the internal clock frequency. The contactless data carrier (1) receives (40, 140) a query and generates (65) a response to the query.