Contactless Transformer Regulation via Dynamic Frequency and Phase Angle Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Contactless transformers face inefficiencies in power transmission due to varying air gaps and misalignments between primary and secondary coils, which require adaptive parameter settings to optimize power transfer.

Innovation Solution

A regulating method and system for contactless transformers that includes a detecting device to measure air gap and misalignment information, allowing controllers to adjust frequency and phase angle parameters of the power circuits to optimize power transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the air gap between primary and secondary coils is increased, then the safety and wireless power transmission capability are improved, but the power transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the operating parameters (frequency, phase angle) of the power circuits dynamically adjustable based on the detected air gap size. The system transitions from static fixed parameters to dynamic adaptive parameters that change in real-time according to the air gap conditions, thereby maintaining optimal power transmission efficiency across varying safety distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the frequency and phase angle parameters of the power transmitting and receiving circuits according to the detected air gap size. Different air gap ranges correspond to different parameter settings, allowing the system to adapt its electrical parameters to maintain efficient power transmission while accommodating varying safety distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the air gap between primary and secondary coils is increased, then the wireless charging capability is improved, but the coupling coefficient deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless charging capabilityVSAvoidcoupling coefficient
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses parameter changes by adjusting the frequency and phase angle of the power circuits based on the detected air gap size. When the air gap increases, the system modifies its operating parameters to compensate for the reduced coupling coefficient, thereby maintaining effective wireless charging capability across different transmission distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using a detecting device to measure the air gap size and using this information to regulate the operating parameters of the power circuits. The system continuously monitors the air gap and adjusts its parameters accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains optimal coupling despite variations in transmission distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If misalignment between primary and secondary coils occurs, then the ease of operation is improved, but the power transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the frequency and phase angle parameters based on the detected misalignment between primary and secondary coils. When misalignment is detected, the system modifies its operating parameters to compensate for the reduced coupling, thereby maintaining power transmission efficiency without requiring precise manual alignment from the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the contactless transformer system to automatically detect and compensate for misalignment through parameter regulation. The system self-adjusts its operating parameters based on the detected misalignment conditions, eliminating the need for manual intervention or precise alignment procedures by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If misalignment between primary and secondary coils occurs, then the ease of operation is improved, but the coupling coefficient deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidcoupling coefficient
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses parameter changes by modifying the frequency and phase angle of the power circuits based on the detected misalignment. This allows the system to maintain a high coupling coefficient even when misalignment occurs, thereby preserving reliable power transmission while keeping the operation simple and user-friendly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the detecting device to monitor misalignment conditions and using this information to regulate the operating parameters. This closed-loop control ensures that the coupling coefficient is maintained at optimal levels despite misalignment, while the system continues to operate easily without user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively improves transmission efficiency by dynamically adjusting operating parameters based on detected air gap and misalignment, ensuring optimal performance across different configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The contactless transformer separates its primary and secondary coils by a certain distance and achieves power transmission through the magnetic coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The contactless transformer separates its primary and secondary coils by a certain distance and achieves power transmission through the magnetic coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3046222B1Method and system for regulating contactless transformer
Publication Date: 2020.10.28 ZTE CORP
  • EP3046222B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3046222B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3046222B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed are a regulating method and system for a contactless transformer, applied to a regulating system including a contactless transformer and a detecting device (2), wherein the contactless transformer includes a transmitting end (11) and a receiving end (12), and the method includes: using the detecting device (2) to detect power transmission parameter information between a transmitting coil (111) and a receiving coil (121) of the contactless transformer, and a transmitting end controller (113) regulating operating parameters of a power transmitting end circuit (112) based on the power transmission parameter information; a receiving end controller (123) regulating operating parameters of a power receiving end circuit (122) based on the power transmission parameter information. Based on an air gap parameter and a misalignment parameter detected when the contactless transformer is in an operating state, a setting of the operating parameters of the power circuit is regulated to control the system to work within a preferred range of parameters, so as to effectively improve the transmission efficiency.