Electrical Contactor Phase Separator Elastic Unlocking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electrical contactors face difficulties in easily dismantling phase separators due to their compact design, which often prevents operators from accessing the unlocking mechanism with their fingers, potentially leading to safety issues and increased risk of fires during electrical current cut-offs.

Innovation Solution

An electrical contactor design that incorporates an elastic unlocking member arranged to unlock the phase separator when compressed against the cut-off box, allowing for easy removal without finger access, featuring a locking shoulder and elastic finger mechanism that deactivates the locking means upon compression, facilitating the disassembly process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the electrical contactor is designed with a compact structure, then the device size is reduced and space is saved, but the operator cannot access the unlocking mechanism with fingers, making dismantling difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoiddismantling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A pushing member is introduced as an intermediary tool between the operator and the unlocking mechanism. This pushing member can be inserted through a delivery opening to actuate the unlocking member, allowing the operator to dismantle the separator without direct finger access to the locking mechanism, thus resolving the contradiction between compact design and ease of dismantling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The unlocking mechanism is accessed through a different spatial dimension - the delivery opening provides an alternative access path rather than requiring direct lateral access to the unlocking member. This allows the compact design to be maintained while providing remote actuation capability for dismantling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the separator is permanently mounted on the base, then the structural integrity is improved, but the separator cannot be removed for maintenance or replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidremovability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism transitions from a static permanent mounting to a dynamic selectively lockable system. The unlocking member can engage or disengage the locking protrusion based on actuation, allowing the separator to be securely mounted during operation but easily removed when needed, thus achieving both structural integrity and adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The pushing member is designed to be simple and tool-free, allowing operators to perform maintenance and replacement operations themselves without requiring specialized tools or complex procedures. The elastic nature of the pushing member provides self-contained functionality for actuating the unlock mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the unlocking mechanism requires direct finger access, then the unlocking action is simple, but the compact design prevents operator access to the mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunlocking simplicityVSAvoiddevice compactness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The pushing member serves as a mediator that translates simple linear pushing motion into the rotational or linear displacement needed to actuate the unlocking member. This maintains the simplicity of the unlocking action while accommodating the compact device geometry that prevents direct finger access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables straightforward unlocking and removal of phase separators by pushing them against the cut-off box, reducing the risk of accidents and improving operator safety during maintenance and operation.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member (84) for unlocking the separator (8) relative to the base (4), wherein the elastic member (84) is arranged to unlock the separator (8) when it is compressed against the breaking box (6)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2998975B1Electrical contactor and method for removing a phase separator belonging to such an electrical contactor
Publication Date: 2017.06.07 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS
  • EP2998975B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2998975B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2998975B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This electrical contactor comprises a base (4), a disconnect box (6) fixed to the base, at least one phase separator (8) which is selectively locked to the base, and an elastic release element (84) for the separator relative to the base (4). The elastic element (84) is arranged to release the separator (8) when it is compressed against the disconnect box (6).